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to fold sb into one's arms

  • 1 incrociare

    1. v/t cross
    * * *
    incrociare v.tr.
    1 (intersecare) to cross, to cut* across: più avanti il viale incrocia la strada principale, the avenue crosses the main road further on // incrociare la spada con qlcu., to cross swords with s.o.
    2 (accavallare) to cross: incrociare le braccia, to fold one's arms; (fig.) to strike (o to down tools); incrociare le gambe, to cross one's legs; incrociare le dita, to cross one's fingers
    3 (animali di razze diverse) to cross, to crossbreed*, to interbreed*; (negli allevamenti) to mix; (piante di diversa varietà) to cross-fertilize
    4 (incontrare) to meet*: sulla via del ritorno incrociammo un'auto rossa, on the way back we met a red car; incrociare un corteo, to meet a procession
    ◆ v. intr. (mar., aer.) to cruise: incrociare lungo la costa di, to cruise off the coast of.
    ◘ incrociarsi v.rifl.rec.
    1 to cross, to intersect; (incontrarsi) to meet*: le strade si incrociano vicino alla chiesa, the roads cross (o intersect) near the church; i due treni si incrociano a Pavia, the two trains meet at Pavia; i loro sguardi si incrociarono, their eyes met; ci siamo incrociati in via Verdi, we ran into each other in via Verdi
    2 (biol.) to interbreed*, to intercross; to hybridize.
    * * *
    [inkro'tʃare]
    1. vt
    1) (gen) to cross, (strada, linea) to cut across

    incrociare le braccia — to fold one's arms, fig to down tools, refuse to work

    2) (autoveicolo, persona) to meet
    3) (animali, piante) to cross
    2. vi
    (aus avere) Naut, Aer to cruise
    (uso reciproco: strade, rette) to cross, intersect, (persone, veicoli) to pass each other, (fig : sguardi) to meet, (battute) to fly thick and fast
    * * *
    [inkro'tʃare] 1.
    verbo transitivo

    incrociare le braccia — to fold o cross one's arms; fig. to down tools BE

    incrociare le dita — fig. to keep one's fingers crossed

    2) (incontrare) to meet* [ persona]
    3) biol. to cross, to crossbreed* [animali, piante, specie]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) mar. to cruise
    3.
    verbo pronominale incrociarsi
    1) [pedoni, veicoli] to meet*
    2) (intersecarsi) to crisscross, to cross (each other), to intersect
    3) biol. to interbreed*
    * * *
    incrociare
    /inkro't∫are/ [1]
     1 to cross; incrociare le braccia to fold o cross one's arms; fig. to down tools BE; incrociare le dita fig. to keep one's fingers crossed
     2 (incontrare) to meet* [ persona]
     3 biol. to cross, to crossbreed* [animali, piante, specie]
     (aus. avere) mar. to cruise
    III incrociarsi verbo pronominale
     1 [pedoni, veicoli] to meet*
     2 (intersecarsi) to crisscross, to cross (each other), to intersect
     3 biol. to interbreed*.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incrociare

  • 2 εἰς

    εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.
    ① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, to
    ⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.
    α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.
    β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).
    γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.
    δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.2 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.
    ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).
    ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.
    α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.
    β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.
    γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.
    ② extension in time, to, until, on
    ⓐ w. indication of specific time
    α. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.
    β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.
    γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.
    ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).
    ③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).
    ④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, to
    ⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.
    ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.
    ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).
    α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.
    β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).
    ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.
    ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.
    ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.
    ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).
    ⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.
    ⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).
    ⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, n62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).
    ⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:
    ⓐ predicate nom.
    α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.
    β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.
    γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.
    ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.2 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.
    ⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.
    ⑩ Other uses of εἰς
    ⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.
    ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.
    ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.
    ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰς

  • 3 объятие

    с.
    embrace; arms pl.

    броситься кому-л. в объятия — throw* oneself, или fall*, into smb.'s arms

    заключить кого-л. в объятия — fold smb. in one's arms, embrace smb.

    ♢ с распростёртыми объятиями — with open arms

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > объятие

  • 4 объятие

    с.

    бро́ситься кому́-л в объя́тия — throw oneself [fall ] into smb's arms

    заключи́ть кого́-л в объя́тия — fold smb in one's arms, embrace smb

    ••

    с распростёртыми объя́тиями — with open arms

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > объятие

  • 5 braccio

    "arm;
    Arm;
    bras;
    brazo;
    braço"
    * * *
    m (pl le braccia e i bracci) arm
    a braccia aperte with open arms
    fig essere il braccio destro di qualcuno be someone's right-hand man
    incrociare le braccia fold one's arms
    fig go on strike
    * * *
    1 arm: si è rotto il braccio sinistro, he's broken his left arm; a braccia aperte, with open arms; accogliere qlcu. a braccia aperte, (fig.) to welcome s.o. with open arms; con le braccia conserte, incrociate, with folded arms (o with one's arms folded); con le braccia tese, with outstretched arms (o with one's arms outstretched); spostare qlco. a braccia, to move sthg. by hand; in braccio, in one's arms; portava in braccio un bel bambino, she was carrying (o holding) a lovely child in her arms; lo prese in braccio perché piangeva, she picked him up into her arms because he was crying; cadere tra le braccia di qlcu., to fall into s.o.'s arms; svenne e mi cadde tra le braccia, he fainted and fell into my arms; prendere qlcu. per il braccio, to grab (o to seize) s.o. by the arm; mi prese per un braccio e mi fece sedere, he grabbed (o seized) me by the arm and made me sit down; sotto braccio, arm in arm; camminavano tenendosi sotto braccio, they were walking arm in arm; sotto il braccio, under one's arm; teneva la borsetta stretta sotto il braccio, she was holding her bag tight under her arm; sul braccio, on one's arm; teneva l'ombrello sul braccio, he was carrying an umbrella on his arm; offrire il braccio a una signora, to offer a lady one's arm; le offrì il braccio per portarla in sala da pranzo, he took her in to dinner; avere un braccio al collo, to have one's (o an) arm in a sling; gettare le braccia al collo di qlcu., to fling one's arms round s.o.'s neck; avere le braccia legate, (anche fig.) to have one's hands tied; ho le braccia legate e non posso proprio aiutarti, my hands are tied and I just can't help you; incrociare le braccia, to fold one's arms; (fig.) to go on strike; tendere le braccia, to stretch out one's arms; (fig.) to ask for help // braccio di ferro, arm wrestling // a braccio, approximately; fare un discorso a braccio, to give an impromptu speech // il braccio della giustizia, della legge, the arm of the law // il braccio secolare, the secular arm // il braccio e la mente, brains and brawn // avere le braccia lunghe, (fig.) to be very influential // essere il braccio destro di qlcu., to be s.o.'s right-hand man // quando mi ha detto di rifarlo mi sono sentito cadere le braccia, when he told me to do it all again I could have wept // dagli un dito e si prenderà un braccio, give him an inch and he'll take a mile // essere in braccio a Morfeo, to be fast asleep
    2 pl. ( manodopera) hands, labourers: abbiamo bisogno di altre braccia alla fattoria, we need more labourers (o hands) on the farm
    3 ( di edificio) wing: il braccio di un carcere, the wing of a prison // il braccio della morte, the death row
    4 ( di croce) limb
    5 ( di fiume) arm; ( di mare) sound, strait
    7 (mar.) ( di ancora) arm; ( di remo) web; ( per orientare i pennoni) brace
    8 (mecc.) arm; ( di bilancia) beam, bar; ( di grammofono) (pick-up) arm; braccio di leva, lever arm; braccio di manovella, crank arm (o web); braccio mobile ( di gru), (adjustable) jib; braccio di sestante, index bar; braccio portante, supporting arm
    9 (inform.) arm: braccio di scrittura, writing arm; braccio di lettura, reading arm; braccio di accesso dati, access arm.
    * * *
    1.
    pl. -ci ['brattʃo, tʃi] sostantivo maschile (in some senses it has a feminine plural - cia [tʃa])
    1) (pl.f. - cia) arm

    prendere qcn. in braccio — to take sb. in one's arms, to pick sb. up

    stare seduto in braccio a qcn. — to sit in o on sb.'s lap

    dare il braccio a qcn. — to give sb. one's arm

    trasportare qcs. a -cia — to carry sth. in one's arms

    gettare le -cia al collo di qcn. — to throw o fling one's arms around sb.'s neck

    strin gere qcn. tra le -cia — to hold sb. in one's arms

    gettarsi nelle -cia di qcn. — to throw oneself into sb.'s arms

    accogliere qcn. a -cia aperte — to welcome sb. with open o outstretched arms

    incrociare le -cia — to cross o fold one's arms; fig. to down tools BE

    2) (pl. -ci) (di fiume, mare) branch, inlet; (di terra) land bridge
    3) (pl. -ci) (di poltrona) arm; (di giradischi) (tone) arm; (di candelabro) branch; (di bilancia) beam; (di gru) arm, jib
    4) (pl. -ci) arch. wing
    5) (pl.f. - cia) metrol. fathom*
    2.
    sostantivo femminile plurale braccia (mano d'opera) manpower sing., labour sing. BE, labor sing. AE

    braccio di ferro — arm o Indian AE wrestling; fig. tug-of-war

    fare braccio di ferro con qcn. — to armwrestle with sb.

    ••

    essere il braccio destro di qcn. — to be sb.'s right hand man

    * * *
    braccio
    pl. -ci /'bratt∫o, t∫i/ ⇒ 4
    I sostantivo m.
     (in some senses it has a feminine plural - cia /t∫a/)
     1 (pl.f. - cia) arm; avere un braccio al collo to have one's arm in a sling; prendere qcn. in braccio to take sb. in one's arms, to pick sb. up; stare seduto in braccio a qcn. to sit in o on sb.'s lap; dare il braccio a qcn. to give sb. one's arm; trasportare qcs. a -cia to carry sth. in one's arms; gettare le -cia al collo di qcn. to throw o fling one's arms around sb.'s neck; strin gere qcn. tra le -cia to hold sb. in one's arms; gettarsi nelle -cia di qcn. to throw oneself into sb.'s arms; accogliere qcn. a -cia aperte to welcome sb. with open o outstretched arms; (con) le -cia conserte arms folded; incrociare le -cia to cross o fold one's arms; fig. to down tools BE
     2 (pl. -ci) (di fiume, mare) branch, inlet; (di terra) land bridge
     3 (pl. -ci) (di poltrona) arm; (di giradischi) (tone) arm; (di candelabro) branch; (di bilancia) beam; (di gru) arm, jib
     4 (pl. -ci) arch. wing
     5 (pl.f. - cia) metrol. fathom*
    II braccia f.pl.
      (mano d'opera) manpower sing., labour sing. BE, labor sing. AE
    il braccio e la mente the brawn and the brain; essere il braccio destro di qcn. to be sb.'s right hand man; fare cadere le -cia to be very off-putting; parlare a braccio to speak off the cuff
    \
    braccio di ferro arm o Indian AE wrestling; fig. tug-of-war; fare braccio di ferro con qcn. to armwrestle with sb.; il braccio della legge the long arm of the law; braccio della morte death row.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > braccio

  • 6 brazo

    m.
    1 arm.
    paseaba del brazo de su novio she was walking arm in arm with her boyfriend
    agárrate de mi brazo hold onto my arm
    cogidos del brazo arm in arm
    en brazos in one's arms
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    no dio su brazo a torcer he didn't budge an inch, he didn't allow himself to be persuaded
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien to be somebody's right-hand man (f. woman)
    2 branch.
    el brazo político de ETA the political wing of ETA
    3 hand.
    4 armrest.
    5 boom, boom of the crane, crane boom.
    * * *
    2 (de vestido) arm, sleeve
    3 (de silla, cruz, balanza) arm
    4 (de animal) foreleg
    5 (de río, candelabro, árbol) branch
    1 hands, workers
    \
    a brazo partido (sin armas) hand to hand 2 (con empeño) tooth and nail
    asidos,-as del brazo / cogidos,-as del brazo arm in arm
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    cruzarse de brazos to fold one's arms 2 figurado to sit back and do nothing
    estar hecho,-a un brazo de mar to be dressed to kill
    no dar su brazo a torcer not to give way, stand one's ground, stand firm
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien (hombre) to be somebody's right-hand man 2 (mujer) to be somebody's right-hand woman
    brazo armado military wing, military arm
    brazo de gitano ≈ swiss roll, US jelly roll
    brazo político political wing
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de persona] arm; [de animal] foreleg

    • dar el brazo a algn — to give sb one's arm

    • coger a algn del brazo — to take sb by the arm

    • llevar a algn en brazos — to carry sb in one's arms

    brazo de gitano, brazo de reina — Cono Sur (Culin) swiss roll

    huelga 1), cruzado 1., 1)
    2) [de sillón, tocadiscos, grúa, cruz] arm

    brazo de lectura, brazo lector — pick-up arm

    3) (=sección)
    4) (Geog)

    brazo de mar — inlet, arm of the sea, sound

    brazo de río — channel, branch of river

    5) [de árbol] branch, limb
    6) liter (=fuerza) arm
    7) pl brazos (=trabajadores) hands, men
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) arm; ( parte superior) upper arm

    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo — she had a basket on one arm

    cruzado de brazos or con los brazos cruzados — ( literal) with one's arms crossed; ( sin hacer nada)

    no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos — don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)

    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm; luchar a brazo partido to fight tooth and nail; ser el brazo derecho de alguien — to be somebody's right-hand man/woman

    b) ( de caballo) foreleg
    2) ( de sillón) arm; ( de tocadiscos) arm; ( de grúa) jib; ( de río) branch, channel
    3) brazos masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)
    * * *
    = arm, armrest [arm rest].
    Ex. The other rooms on the third, second and first levels have a mixture of stacking chairs with writing board arms.
    Ex. This article describes the advantages for these users of bookrests, mobile height-adjustable tables, sloped writing surfaces, roll stools, long-handled reachers, adjustable chairs with armrests, and D-shaped handles on card catalogue drawers.
    ----
    * abrir los brazos = spread + hands.
    * agitar los brazos = wave + Posesivo + arms.
    * bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * brazo de mar = sound.
    * brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.
    * brazo militar = military arm.
    * brazo político = political arm.
    * con un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.
    * dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.
    * dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * estar de brazos cruzados = stand + idle, sit + idle.
    * estirar los brazos = stretch + Posesivo + arms.
    * lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.
    * luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido, luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.
    * sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) arm; ( parte superior) upper arm

    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo — she had a basket on one arm

    cruzado de brazos or con los brazos cruzados — ( literal) with one's arms crossed; ( sin hacer nada)

    no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos — don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)

    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm; luchar a brazo partido to fight tooth and nail; ser el brazo derecho de alguien — to be somebody's right-hand man/woman

    b) ( de caballo) foreleg
    2) ( de sillón) arm; ( de tocadiscos) arm; ( de grúa) jib; ( de río) branch, channel
    3) brazos masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)
    * * *
    = arm, armrest [arm rest].

    Ex: The other rooms on the third, second and first levels have a mixture of stacking chairs with writing board arms.

    Ex: This article describes the advantages for these users of bookrests, mobile height-adjustable tables, sloped writing surfaces, roll stools, long-handled reachers, adjustable chairs with armrests, and D-shaped handles on card catalogue drawers.
    * abrir los brazos = spread + hands.
    * agitar los brazos = wave + Posesivo + arms.
    * bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * brazo de mar = sound.
    * brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.
    * brazo militar = military arm.
    * brazo político = political arm.
    * con un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.
    * dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.
    * dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * estar de brazos cruzados = stand + idle, sit + idle.
    * estirar los brazos = stretch + Posesivo + arms.
    * lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.
    * luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido, luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.
    * sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.

    * * *
    A
    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo she had a basket on one arm
    iban del brazo they walked arm in arm
    entró a la iglesia del brazo de su padre she entered the church on her father's arm
    llevaba al niño en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms
    en brazos de su amado in the arms of her loved one
    le dio/ofreció el brazo he gave/offered her his arm
    se echó en brazos de su padre he threw himself into his father's arms
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    (sin hacer nada): no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)
    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm o he stood his ground
    luchar a brazo partido (sin armas) to fight hand to hand; (con empeño) to fight tooth and nail
    ser el brazo derecho de algn to be sb's right-hand man/woman
    2 (de un caballo) foreleg
    B
    3 (de un río) branch, channel
    Compuestos:
    military arm
    jelly roll ( AmE), swiss roll ( BrE)
    inlet, sound
    estar hecho un brazo de mar ( fam) (atractivo) to look very attractive, look gorgeous ( colloq) (fuerte) to be strong; (saludable) to be fit
    pickup arm
    political wing
    * * *

     

    brazo sustantivo masculino
    1 (Anat) arm;
    ( parte superior) upper arm;

    caminar/ir del brazo to walk arm in arm;
    llevaba al niño en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms;
    cruzado de brazos: no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing);
    dar el brazo a torcer to give in;
    no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm
    2 ( de sillón) arm;
    ( de tocadiscos) arm;
    ( de grúa) jib;
    ( de río) branch, channel;
    ◊ brazo de gitano (Coc) jelly roll (AmE), swiss roll (BrE);

    brazo de mar inlet, sound
    3
    ◊ brazos sustantivo masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)

    brazo sustantivo masculino
    1 Anat arm
    (de sillón, tocadiscos) arm
    (de animal cuadrúpedo) foreleg
    (de un río, candelabro) branch
    2 figurado brazo armado, armed wing
    figurado brazo derecho, right-hand man
    brazo de gitano, type of Swiss roll
    ♦ Locuciones: cruzarse de brazos, lit to fold one's arms, figurado not to do anything
    ir (agarrados) del brazo, to walk arm in arm
    figurado no dar su brazo a torcer, not to give in o to stand firm
    con los brazos abiertos, with open arms
    en brazos, in one's arms
    ' brazo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cabestrillo
    - coger
    - derecha
    - derecho
    - dolorida
    - dolorido
    - dormida
    - dormido
    - enyesar
    - flexor
    - flexora
    - hormiguear
    - inflamarse
    - manca
    - manco
    - martillazo
    - retorcer
    - sablazo
    - agarrar
    - agitar
    - alargar
    - alzar
    - amputar
    - apretar
    - asir
    - bajar
    - balancear
    - banda
    - cachar
    - cortar
    - doblar
    - doler
    - dormir
    - hacer
    - llave
    - mordisco
    - pellizcar
    - peludo
    - quebrar
    - romper
    - roto
    - rozar
    - sensibilidad
    - torcer
    - zafar
    English:
    admit
    - arm
    - armrest
    - bandage
    - break
    - catch
    - feel
    - flex
    - inch
    - lightly
    - loosen
    - pain
    - pick-up
    - process
    - right-hand man
    - shoot off
    - sweep
    - twist
    - unarmed combat
    - around
    - embed
    - grasp
    - grip
    - handle
    - her
    - inlet
    - jolt
    - link
    - my
    - right
    - that
    - under
    * * *
    brazo nm
    1. [de persona] arm;
    paseaba del brazo de su novio she was walking arm in arm with her boyfriend;
    agárrate de mi brazo hold on to my arm;
    en brazos in one's arms;
    llevaba al nene en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms;
    echarse en brazos de alguien to throw oneself at sb;
    luchar a brazo partido [con empeño] to fight tooth and nail;
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms;
    quedarse de brazos cruzados, cruzarse de brazos to sit back and do nothing;
    no dio su brazo a torcer he didn't budge an inch, he didn't allow himself to be persuaded;
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien to be sb's right-hand man (f right-hand woman)
    2. [de animal] foreleg
    3. [de sillón] arm
    4. [de árbol, río, candelabro] branch
    5. [de grúa] boom, jib
    6. [de balanza] arm
    7. [rama] wing;
    el brazo político de ETA the political wing of ETA
    8. [trabajador] hand
    9. brazo de gitano Br swiss roll, US jelly roll
    10. Geog brazo de mar inlet, arm of the sea
    * * *
    m
    1 arm;
    (cogidos) del brazo arm in arm;
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms;
    no dar su brazo a torcer hold out, not give in;
    luchar a brazo partido fight tooth and nail;
    cruzarse de brazos, quedarse con los brazos cruzados sit back and do nothing;
    echarse en los brazos de alguien fig put o.s. in s.o.’s hands;
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien; be s.o.’s right-hand man/woman
    :
    de tres brazos lámpara three-arm atr
    3
    :
    brazos pl ( trabajadores) hands pl
    * * *
    brazo nm
    1) : arm
    2)
    brazo derecho : right-hand man
    3) brazos nmpl
    : hands, laborers
    * * *
    brazo n arm

    Spanish-English dictionary > brazo

  • 7 cruzar

    v.
    1 to cross.
    cruzó la calle corriendo he ran across the street
    esta carretera cruza varios pueblos this road goes through several towns
    un río que cruzar todo el país a river that flows the length of the country
    El viejito cruzó la calle The old man crossed the street.
    Ella cruza patos con gansos She crosses ducks with geese.
    2 to cross (piernas, brazos).
    3 to cross (animales).
    4 to exchange (unas palabras).
    5 to cross over, to go over, to get over.
    Ella cruzó y se salvó She crossed over and saved herself.
    6 to go across, to cross.
    Ella cruza el puente She goes across the bridge.
    7 to breed, to cross, to interbreed.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to cross
    2 (poner atravesado) to lay across; (estar atravesado) to lie across
    3 (en geometría) to intersect
    4 (animales) to cross
    5 (miradas, palabras) to exchange
    1 (encontrarse) to cross, pass each other
    2 (intercambiarse) to exchange
    \
    cruzar a nado to swim across
    cruzar apuestas to make bets
    cruzar con una raya to draw a line across
    cruzar los brazos to fold one's arms
    cruzarle la cara a alguien figurado to slap somebody's face
    cruzarse en el camino de alguien figurado to cross somebody's path
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ calle, río, frontera, puente] to cross

    al cruzar la puerta o el umbral del palacio — when you set foot inside the palace

    2) [arrugas, líneas]
    3) (=poner cruzado)

    • cruzar los dedos — (lit, fig) to cross one's fingers

    el equipo se juega la Copa -cruzo los dedos- mañana — the team is playing for the Cup tomorrow - (I'm keeping my) fingers crossed

    • cruzar las piernas — to cross one's legs

    4) [+ palabras] to exchange
    5) [+ apuestas] to place, make
    6) (Bio) [+ plantas, razas] to cross
    7) (Náut) to cruise
    8) esp LAm (Agr) to plough a second time in a criss-cross pattern
    9) And, Cono Sur (=atacar) to fight, attack
    10) Ven
    2.
    VI [peatón] to cross

    cruza ahora, que no vienen coches — cross now, there are no cars coming

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( atravesar) <calle/mar/puente> to cross
    2) < piernas> to cross

    con los brazos cruzados — with my/your/his arms crossed o folded

    3) < cheque> to cross
    4) ( tachar) to cross out
    5) <palabras/saludos> to exchange
    6) ( llevar al otro lado) to take (o carry etc)... across
    7) <animales/plantas> to cross
    2.
    cruzar vi ( atravesar) to cross
    3.
    cruzarse v pron
    1) (recípr)
    a) caminos/líneas to intersect, meet
    b) (en un viaje, un camino)

    seguro que nos cruzaremos por el camino — ( nos veremos) we're sure to meet o pass each other on the way; ( no nos veremos) we're sure to miss each other along the way

    cruzarse con alguien — to see o pass somebody

    * * *
    = cross, fall across, walk across, intersect, cross-pollinate, throw across, interbreed.
    Ex. Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.
    Ex. A shaft of yellow sunshine fell across the carpet.
    Ex. Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.
    Ex. Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.
    Ex. The purpose of the conference is to cross-pollinate the research of all fields that endeavor to inform clients.
    Ex. The gangplank (illustrated by the dotted line in Figure 1) can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command, as long as this relationship is advisory and not policy making = La pasarela (ilustrada por la línea de puntos de la Figura 1) se puede cruzar sin debilitar la cadena de mando, en tanto en cuanto esta relación sea consultiva y no para la elaboración de políticas.
    Ex. Our human ancestors were still interbreeding with their chimp cousins long after first splitting from the chimpanzee lineage, a genetic study suggests.
    ----
    * como barcos que se cruzan (en la noche) = like passing ships (in the night), like passing ships (in the night).
    * cruzar en el camino de Alguien = cross + Posesivo + path.
    * cruzar fronteras = span + boundaries.
    * cruzar la carretera por un sitio no autorizado = jaywalking, jaywalk.
    * cruzar la frontera = cross + the boundary.
    * cruzar la línea = cross + the line.
    * cruzar la línea divisoria = cross + the boundary, cross + the great divide, cross + the dividing line, cross + the line.
    * cruzar la línea que separa = cross over + the line separating.
    * cruzar la mente = shoot through + Posesivo + mind.
    * cruzar la meta = cross + the finish line.
    * cruzar las fronteras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.
    * cruzar las líneas divisorias que separan + Nombre = cross + Adjetivo + lines.
    * cruzar las piernas = cross + Posesivo + legs, fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzar los dedos = cross + Posesivo + fingers.
    * cruzarse con = run into, cross + Posesivo + path.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * cruzarse de piernas = fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzársele a Uno en el camino = come + Posesivo + way.
    * cruzar una mirada = exchange + glance.
    * el que no se aventura no cruza el mar = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * persona que cruza la carretera por un sitio no autorizado = jaywalker.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( atravesar) <calle/mar/puente> to cross
    2) < piernas> to cross

    con los brazos cruzados — with my/your/his arms crossed o folded

    3) < cheque> to cross
    4) ( tachar) to cross out
    5) <palabras/saludos> to exchange
    6) ( llevar al otro lado) to take (o carry etc)... across
    7) <animales/plantas> to cross
    2.
    cruzar vi ( atravesar) to cross
    3.
    cruzarse v pron
    1) (recípr)
    a) caminos/líneas to intersect, meet
    b) (en un viaje, un camino)

    seguro que nos cruzaremos por el camino — ( nos veremos) we're sure to meet o pass each other on the way; ( no nos veremos) we're sure to miss each other along the way

    cruzarse con alguien — to see o pass somebody

    * * *
    = cross, fall across, walk across, intersect, cross-pollinate, throw across, interbreed.

    Ex: Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.

    Ex: A shaft of yellow sunshine fell across the carpet.
    Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.
    Ex: Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.
    Ex: The purpose of the conference is to cross-pollinate the research of all fields that endeavor to inform clients.
    Ex: The gangplank (illustrated by the dotted line in Figure 1) can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command, as long as this relationship is advisory and not policy making = La pasarela (ilustrada por la línea de puntos de la Figura 1) se puede cruzar sin debilitar la cadena de mando, en tanto en cuanto esta relación sea consultiva y no para la elaboración de políticas.
    Ex: Our human ancestors were still interbreeding with their chimp cousins long after first splitting from the chimpanzee lineage, a genetic study suggests.
    * como barcos que se cruzan (en la noche) = like passing ships (in the night), like passing ships (in the night).
    * cruzar en el camino de Alguien = cross + Posesivo + path.
    * cruzar fronteras = span + boundaries.
    * cruzar la carretera por un sitio no autorizado = jaywalking, jaywalk.
    * cruzar la frontera = cross + the boundary.
    * cruzar la línea = cross + the line.
    * cruzar la línea divisoria = cross + the boundary, cross + the great divide, cross + the dividing line, cross + the line.
    * cruzar la línea que separa = cross over + the line separating.
    * cruzar la mente = shoot through + Posesivo + mind.
    * cruzar la meta = cross + the finish line.
    * cruzar las fronteras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.
    * cruzar las líneas divisorias que separan + Nombre = cross + Adjetivo + lines.
    * cruzar las piernas = cross + Posesivo + legs, fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzar los dedos = cross + Posesivo + fingers.
    * cruzarse con = run into, cross + Posesivo + path.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * cruzarse de piernas = fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzársele a Uno en el camino = come + Posesivo + way.
    * cruzar una mirada = exchange + glance.
    * el que no se aventura no cruza el mar = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * persona que cruza la carretera por un sitio no autorizado = jaywalker.

    * * *
    cruzar [A4 ]
    vt
    A (atravesar) ‹calle› to cross; ‹mar/desierto/puente› to cross, go/come across
    cruzó el río a nado she swam across the river
    esta calle no cruza Serrano this street doesn't intersect with Serrano
    B ‹piernas› to cross
    se sentó y cruzó las piernas she sat down and crossed her legs
    con los brazos cruzados with my/your/his arms crossed o folded
    crucemos los dedos let's keep our fingers crossed
    C ‹cheque› to cross
    D (tachar) to cross out
    E ‹palabras/saludos› to exchange
    no crucé ni una palabra con él we didn't say a single word to each other, we didn't exchange a single word
    F (llevar al otro lado) to take ( o carry etc) … across
    la madre cruzó a los niños the mother took the children across
    el barquero nos cruzó the boatman took o ferried us across
    G ‹animales/plantas› to cross
    ■ cruzar
    vi
    (atravesar) to cross
    cruzaron por el puente they went over o across the bridge
    A ( recípr)
    1 «caminos/líneas» to intersect, meet, cross
    2
    (en un viaje, un camino): los trenes se cruzaron a mitad de camino the trains passed each other half way
    espero no cruzármelo nunca más I hope I never set eyes on him again, I hope we never cross paths again
    nuestras cartas se han debido de cruzar our letters must have crossed in the post
    seguro que nos cruzaremos por el camino (nos veremos) we're sure to meet o see o pass each other on the way; (no nos veremos) we're sure to miss each other along the way
    cruzarse CON algn to see o pass sb
    me crucé con él al salir de la estación I saw o passed o met him as I came out of the station
    me cruzo con ella todos los días I see her o we pass each other everyday
    B
    (interponerse): se le cruzó una moto y no pudo frenar a motorcycle pulled out in front of him and he couldn't brake in time
    se nos cruzó otro corredor y nos caímos todos another runner cut in front of us and we all fell
    * * *

     

    cruzar ( conjugate cruzar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( atravesar) ‹calle/mar/puente› to cross
    2 ‹ piernas› to cross;
    ‹ brazos› to cross, fold
    3
    a) ‹ cheque› to cross


    c) ‹palabras/saludos› to exchange

    4 ( llevar al otro lado) to take (o carry etc) … across
    5 ‹animales/plantas› to cross
    verbo intransitivo ( atravesar) to cross;

    cruzarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( recípr)
    a) [caminos/líneas] to intersect, meet

    b) (en viaje, camino):

    ◊ nos cruzamos en el camino we met o passed each other on the way;

    nuestras cartas se han debido de cruzar our letters must have crossed in the post;
    cruzarse con algn to see o pass sb
    2 ( interponerse):

    se me cruzó otro corredor another runner cut in front of me
    cruzar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to cross
    (las piernas) to cross one's legs
    (los brazos) to fold one's arms
    2 (dirigir unas palabras, miradas) to exchange
    3 (animal, planta) to cross, crossbreed
    II verbo intransitivo (atravesar) to cross
    ' cruzar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cariño
    - empeñarse
    - franquear
    - isleta
    - ojo
    - cruzado
    - lado
    - luz
    - mano
    - pasar
    English:
    across
    - come through
    - cross
    - fold
    - get across
    - go across
    - go over
    - hold on
    - intersect
    - jaywalk
    - jaywalking
    - jump across
    - scramble
    - see
    - single-breasted
    - span
    - swim
    - unsafe
    - walk across
    - get
    - jay
    - pass
    - stepping-stone
    - way
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [calle, río] to cross;
    cruzó el Atlántico en velero he sailed across the Atlantic;
    nos cruzó al otro lado del río en su barca he took us across to the other side of the river in his boat;
    cruzó el río a nado she swam across the river;
    cruzó la calle corriendo he ran across the street;
    esta carretera cruza varios pueblos this road goes through several towns;
    un río que cruza todo el país a river that flows the length of the country
    2. [interponer]
    cruzaron un autobús para detener el tráfico they put a bus across the road to stop the traffic
    3. [piernas, brazos] to cross;
    crucemos los dedos let's keep our fingers crossed
    4. [unas palabras] to exchange
    5. [en fútbol]
    marcó cruzando la pelota he scored with a cross-shot;
    cruzó demasiado la pelota he pulled his shot wide
    6. [animales, plantas] to cross
    7. [cheque] to cross
    8. Comp
    Fam
    cruzar la cara a alguien to slap sb across the face;
    como no te estés quieto te voy a cruzar la cara if you don't keep still I'm going to slap you
    * * *
    v/t cross
    * * *
    cruzar {21} vt
    1) : to cross
    2) : to exchange (words, greetings)
    3) : to cross, to interbreed
    * * *
    cruzar vb
    1. (en general) to cross
    2. (intercambiar) to exchange

    Spanish-English dictionary > cruzar

  • 8 bras

    bras [bʀα]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = membre) arm
    • bras dessus, bras dessous arm in arm
    • tendre or allonger le bras vers qch to reach out for sth
       b. [de fauteuil] arm ; [d'électrophone] arm ; [de croix] limb ; [de fleuve] branch
    • avoir or se retrouver avec qch/qn sur les bras (inf) to be landed (inf) with sth/sb
    • faire un bras d'honneur à qn ≈ to put two fingers up at sb (inf) (Brit), ≈ to give sb the finger (inf) (US)
    * * *
    bʀa
    nom masculin invariable
    1) Anatomie arm

    par le bras — [tenir, prendre] by the arm

    bras dessus bras dessous — lit, fig arm in arm

    porter quelque chose à bout de bras — lit to carry something with one's arms straight out; fig to keep something afloat

    baisser les bras — fig to give up

    croiser les bras — lit to fold one's arms; fig to twiddle one's thumbs

    2) ( main-d'œuvre) manpower, labour [BrE]
    3) Géographie ( de fleuve) branch
    4) Technologie (de fauteuil, d'électrophone, ancre) arm; ( de brancard) pole
    5) ( de mollusque) tentacle
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••
    * * *
    bʀɒ
    1. nm
    1) (= membre) arm
    2) [fleuve] branch
    2. bras nmpl
    (= travailleurs) manpower sg hands

    manquer de bras — to be short-handed, to be short of manpower

    On manque de bras. — There's a shortage of manpower.

    * * *
    bras ⇒ Le corps humain nm inv
    1 Anat arm; lever/tendre le bras to raise/stretch one's arm; avoir les bras musclés/maigres to have muscular/thin arms; prendre qn dans ses bras to take sb in one's arms; se jeter/tomber dans les bras de qn to throw oneself/fall into sb's arms; se blottir dans les bras de qn to snuggle up in sb's arms; avoir les bras en croix to have one's arms outstretched; par le bras [tenir, prendre] by the arm; sous le bras under one's arm; au bras de qn on sb's arm; bras dessus bras dessous lit, fig arm in arm; donner le bras à qn to give sb one's arm; accueillir qn à bras ouverts to welcome sb with open arms; elle avait des paquets plein les bras her arms were full of parcels GB ou packages US; se retrouver avec or avoir qch/qn sur les bras fig to be lumbered with sth/sb; porter qch à bout de bras lit to carry sth with one's arms straight out; fig to keep sth afloat; baisser les bras lit to lower one's arms; fig to give up; en bras de chemise in one's shirtsleeves; les bras croisés with one's arms folded; rester les bras croisés to stand idly; croiser les bras lit to fold one's arms; fig to twiddle one's thumbs; viens dans mes bras! come and have a big hug!; ⇒ tour A 1;
    2 ( main-d'œuvre) manpower, labourGB; manquer de bras to be short of manpower; ⇒ gros;
    3 Géog ( de fleuve) branch; un bras du Rhin a branch of the Rhine;
    4 Tech (de fauteuil, d'électrophone, ancre) arm; ( de brancard) pole;
    5 Zool ( de cheval) shoulder; ( de mollusque) tentacle.
    bras cassé○ ( en parlant d'une personne) waste of space; bras droit fig right hand man; il est devenu le bras droit du ministre he has become the minister's right hand man; bras de fer ( épreuve physique) arm wrestling; ( lutte d'influence) trial of strength; faire un bras de fer or une partie de bras de fer avec qn to arm wrestle with sb; bras de levier Phys leverage; bras de mer sound; bras oscillant swing arm; le bras séculier the secular arm.
    les bras m'en tombent I'm absolutely speechless; avoir le bras long to have a lot of influence; faire un bras d'honneur à qn ≈ to give sb the V sign GB ou the finger.
    [bra] nom masculin
    1. [membre] arm
    son panier/épouse au bras his basket/wife on his arm
    donner ou offrir son bras à quelqu'un to offer somebody one's arm
    serrer quelqu'un dans ses bras to hold somebody in one's arms, to hug somebody
    tendre ou allonger le bras to stretch one's arm out
    a. [généralement] to lay into somebody
    b. [physiquement] to beat somebody to a pulp
    2. ZOOLOGIE [du cheval] arm
    [tentacule] arm, tentacle
    3. [partie - d'une ancre, d'un électrophone, d'un moulin] arm ; [ - d'une charrette] arm, shaft ; [ - d'une grue] arm, jib ; [ - d'un fauteuil] arm, armrest ; [ - d'une brouette] handle ; [ - d'une manivelle] web, arm ; [ - d'un brancard] pole ; [ - d'une croix] arm
    4. [pouvoir]
    5. GÉOGRAPHIE [d'un delta] arm
    bras de mer sound, arm of the sea
    ————————
    [bra] nom masculin pluriel
    [main-d'œuvre] workers
    à bras ouverts locution adverbiale
    [accueillir] with open arms
    ————————
    au bras de locution prépositionnelle
    bras dessus, bras dessous locution adverbiale
    ————————
    sur les bras locution adverbiale
    avoir quelqu'un/quelque chose sur les bras to be stuck with somebody/something

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > bras

  • 9 croiser

    croiser [kʀwaze]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ bras, jambes, fils] to cross
    • croisons les doigts ! fingers crossed!
       b. ( = couper) [+ route, ligne] to cross
       c. ( = passer à côté de) [+ véhicule, passant] to pass
       d. [+ races] to crossbreed
       e. (Sport) [+ tir, coup droit] to angle
    2. intransitive verb
    [bateau] to cruise
    3. reflexive verb
       a. [chemins, lignes] to cross
    • nos regards or nos yeux se croisèrent our eyes met
       b. [personnes, véhicules] to pass each other
    * * *
    kʀwɑze
    1.
    1) ( mettre l'un sur l'autre) to cross [objets, jambes]

    croiser les bras/mains — to fold one's arms/hands

    croiser les doigts — fig to keep one's fingers crossed

    2) ( couper) [rue, voie] to cross [rue, voie]
    3) ( passer à côté de) [véhicule, piéton]

    croiser quelqu'un/quelque chose — to pass somebody/something (coming the other way); ( rencontrer) to meet

    mon regard croisa le sien — our eyes met, my gaze met his/hers

    4) Biologie to cross(breed) [espèces, animaux]

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) [bretelles] to cross; [veste] to cross over
    2) [navire] gén to cruise; ( pour surveiller) to be on patrol

    3.
    se croiser verbe pronominal [piétons, véhicules] to pass each other; [lettres] to cross (in the post GB ou mail US); [routes] to cross
    * * *
    kʀwaze
    1. vt
    1) [voiture] to pass, [personne] to bump into

    J'ai croisé Anne-Laure dans la rue. — I bumped into Anne-Laure in the street.

    2) [route] to cross, to cut across
    3) [cables, poutres] to cross
    4) BIOLOGIE to cross
    2. vi
    NAVIGATION to cruise
    * * *
    croiser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( mettre l'un sur l'autre) to cross [objets, câbles]; croiser les bras/mains to fold one's arms/hands; croiser les jambes to cross one's legs; croiser les doigts (pour que ça réussisse) fig to keep one's fingers crossed;
    2 ( couper) [rue, voie] to cross [rue, voie];
    3 ( passer à côté de) [véhicule, piéton] croiser qn/qch to pass sb/sth (coming the other way); ( rencontrer) to meet; on a croisé un car we passed a coach GB ou bus (coming the other way); j'ai croisé leur bateau en sortant du port I passed their boat (coming in) as I left the harbourGB; une voiture nous a croisés à vive allure a car flashed past us in the opposite direction; mon regard croisa le sien our eyes met, my gaze met his/hers;
    4 Biol to cross(breed) [espèces, animaux]; croiser A avec B to cross A with B;
    5 Sport ( au tennis) croiser un coup to play a cross-court stroke; ( au football) croiser son tir to make a diagonal pass.
    B vi
    1 Cout, Mode [bretelles] to cross; [veste] to cross over; la veste croise mal parce qu'il a grossi the jacket pulls across the front because he's put on weight;
    2 Naut gén to cruise; ( pour surveiller) to be on patrol; croiser dans le golfe to patrol the gulf; croiser au large des côtes africaines to cruise off the coast of Africa.
    C se croiser vpr
    1 ( passer à côté) [piétons, véhicules, navires] to pass each other; [colis, lettres] to cross (in the post GB ou mail US);
    2 ( se couper) [routes, lignes] to cross; nos regards se sont croisés our eyes met;
    3 Hist to go on a crusade.
    [krwaze] verbe transitif
    1. [mettre en croix - baguettes, fils] to cross
    croiser les bras to cross ou to fold one's arms
    croiser le fer ou l'épée avec quelqu'un (sens propre & figuré) to cross swords with somebody
    2. [traverser] to cross, to intersect, to meet
    là où la route croise la voie ferrée where the road and the railway cross, at the junction of the road and the railway
    3. [rencontrer] to pass, to meet
    ————————
    [krwaze] verbe intransitif
    1. [vêtement] to cross over
    ————————
    se croiser verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)
    1. [se rencontrer] to come across ou to meet ou to pass each other
    2. [aller en sens opposé - trains] to pass (each other) ; [ - lettres] to cross ; [ - routes] to cross, to intersect
    nos chemins se sont croisés, nos routes se sont croisées our paths met
    ————————
    se croiser verbe pronominal transitif
    ————————
    se croiser verbe pronominal intransitif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > croiser

  • 10 главным образом

    нареч.
    Русское главным образом может относиться к разного рода ситуациям, независимо от степени важности, первоочередности, предпочтительности выделяемого действия, события, предмета и т. п. В отличие от русского, его английские соответствия различают все эти аспекты ситуаций.
    1. mainly — главным образом, в основном, большей частью (подчеркивает и выделяет наиболее важное лицо, событие, причину): History lessons in his youth, he said, had been mainly a question of reciting dates and the names of kings. — Он говорил, что в его время уроки истории состояли в основном из заучивания дат и имен королей. It is good mainly because it means I can get what 1 want. — Это все хорошо главным образом потому, что я могу получить то, что мне надо. Her illness is caused mainly by worry and stress. — Ее болезнь вызвана большей частью беспокойством и стрессовой ситуацией.
    2. chiefly — большей частью, в основном, главным образом (выделяет основную часть, главную причину, указывает на наличие и других важных составляющих ситуации): His work consists chiefly of interviewing people in the street. — Его работа состоит по большей части в интервьюировании людей на улице/ Его работа состоит в основном в том, что он берет интервью у людей на улице. I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy. — Я годами жил за границей, главным образом в Италии. How quickly you recover from the operation chiefly depends on your general state of health. — Как быстро вы поправитесь после операции, зависит главным образом от общего состояния вашего здоровья.
    3. largely — главным образом, особенно, по большей части (выделяет особый характер утверждения, особенную причину, указывает на справедливость утверждения): His success is largely due to his hard work. — Своим успехом он обязан в основном своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан по большей части своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан главным образом своему упорному труду. This part of the country is largely a desert. — Эта часть страны по большей части пустыня. Most of the obstacles to women's equality have been largely removed. — Большая часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия уже снята/ Основная часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия устранена. They have stayed together largely because of the children. — Они не развелись в основном из-за детей.
    4. primarily — главным образом, в первую очередь, в основном ( подчеркивает важность и первоочередность чего-либо): Foreign aid is intended primarily for children victims of the earthquake. — Иностранная помощь предназначается в первую очередь детям, пострадавшим от землетрясения./Иностранная помощь предназначается главным образом для детей пострадавших от землетрясения.
    5. principally — главным образом, особенно, в основном (выделяет одну причину или ситуацию из ряда других, как наиболее важную): Men can usually run faster than women primarily because they have greater muscular strength. — Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин главным образом потому, что обладают большей мускульной силой./Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин в основном потому, что сильнее физически. Most linguists would say they were concerned primarily with the structure of languages. — Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они занимаются главным образом структурой языков./Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они в основном занимаются структурой языков. Although research is important, the university exists primarily for the students. — Хотя исследования и важны, университет существует в основном ради студентов./Хотя исследовательская работа и важна, университет существует главным образом ради студентов. The issue was not primarily a political one but essentially moral. — Этот вопрос носил в основном моральный, а не политический характер./Этот вопрос был главным образом моральный, а не политический./Этот вопрос был по сути моральный, а не политический.
    6. essentially — главным образом, в сущности, по сути (указывает на и выделяет самые важные, сущностные, существенные аспекты ситуации, определяемого действия, события, объекта; может стоять в начале предложения и относиться ко всему предложению, в таких случаях оно отделяется запятой): Eisenhower was essentially moderate in politics. — Эйзенхауэр по сути был умеренным в политике. Essentially, the plan is worthwhile, but some changes will have to be made. — По сути своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./ В основном план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./В основе своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести.
    7. mostly — главным образом, в основном, в большинстве случаев (определяет наиболее частые, типичные аспекты ситуации): I mostly worked as a researcher, writer and a teacher. — Я работал в основном как научный работник, писатель и учитель. More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans. — Среди прибывших иммигрантов в основном европейцы./Среди прибывших иммигрантов больше европейцев./Среди прибывших иммигрантов главным образом европейцы.
    8. above all — главным образом, более всего, кроме всего прочего, помимо всего прочего (выделяет одну причину, обстоятельство или объект, как наиболее важные среди остальных): We must, above all, pay attention to the problem of homeless. — Самой важной проблемой, на которую мы должны обратить внимание, является проблема бездомных. Above all, the government did not want a high rate of inflation. — Более всего правительство пыталось избежать быстрого роста/высокой степени инфляции.
    9. first and foremost — гнуть, гнуться, сгибаться, сгибать, изгибаться, наклонять, наклоняться (глагол to bend дает общее название действия, без уточнения того, как оно произведено; направление сгибания передается сочетаниями с наречиями и предлогами): to bend smth — согнуть/гнугь что-либо; to bend the wire into a ring — согнуть проволоку в кольцо; to bend down — нагнуться; to bend over smb. smth — склониться над кем-либо, чем-либо; to bend one's head — наклонить голову I can't bend easily. — Мне трудно наклоняться. Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees. — Ты можешь нагнуться и дотронуться до пальцев ног, не сгибая колен? The road bends to the right. — Дорога поворачивает направо. His back bent with years. — Он ссутулился/сгорбился с годами. Can you bend the wire under the board? — Ты можешь загнуть проволоку за доску? Не bend under the burden. — Он согнулся под тяжестью ноши.
    2. to fold — складывать, сгибать (под углом), загибать, складываться: to fold (down) the corner of a page — загнуть угол страницы; to fold one's arms on/upon the chest — сложить руки на груди; to fold a letter (a shirt, a newspaper) — сложить письмо (рубашку, газету); to fold clothes — складывать одежду The bed folds away conveniently for storage. — Кровать удобно складывается для хранения.
    3. to twist — сгибать, сгибаться ( поворачиваясь), скручивать, крутить, выкручивать, извиваться, виться ( змейкой): to twist one's ankle — подвернуть ногу; to twist a thread (rope) — скрутить нитку (веревку); to twist one's handkerchief— крутить носовой платок/скручивать носовой платок; to twist smb's arm — выкручивать кому-либо руку; to twist linen — выжимать белье/выкручивать белье; to twist a piece of wire into a loop — согнуть кусок проволоки в петлю Smb's belt has twisted. — Ремень перекрутился. She twisted her handkerchief nervously. — Она нервно скручивала платочек. The pig's tail was twisted into a corkscrew. — Хвостик свиньи был закручен штопором. The road twists a good deal. — Дорога сильно петляет.
    4. to stoop — пригибаться, пригнуться, сутулиться, нагнуться, горбиться (особенно для того, чтобы что-либо поднять или сделать что-либо, чему мешает большой рост): to stoop to pick up a handkerchief — нагнуться, чтобы поднять платок Не had to stoop to get into the саг. — Ему пришлось пригнуться, чтобы сесть в машину. Don't stoop, sit straight. — He горбись, сиди прямо. She stooped and patted the little dog. — Она наклонилась и потрепала собачку.
    5. to crouch — пригнуться, присесть ( на корточки), припасть К земле, присесть (описывает такое положение согнутого тела, которое позволяет спрятаться, или казаться меньше ростом, или быть готовым к прыжку): a tiger crouching for a spring — тигр, сжавшийся перед прыжком/тигр, припавший к земле перед прыжком There were six people crouching round the camp fire. — Вокруг костра на корточках сидели шесть человек. The old lady crouched before the fireplace. — Старушка присела у камина./Старушка присела у очага.
    6. to curl up — загибать, свернуться комочком, свернуться калачиком, согнуться, скручивать, скручиваться (сидя или лежа, прижав согнутые в локтях и коленях руки и ноги так, чтобы почувствовать тепло, уют, комфорт): to curl up the comers of a book — загибать уголки книги She curled up in the armchair. — Она свернулась калачиком в кресле. I was so tired all I wanted to do was to curl up in the armchair and watch TV. — Я так устал, что хотел только устроиться уютно в кресле и смотреть телевизор. The cat curled up on the carpet. — Кот свернулся клубочком на ковре. The frost made the leaves curl up. — Листья свернулись от мороза.
    7. to flex — сгибать, гнуть, сгибать и разгибать (взад и вперед, особенно в тех случаях, когда чувствуешь онемение какого-либо органа тела): to flex one's muscles — разминаться (перед работой) Не stood up flexed his powerful shoulders and pulled on his coat. — Он встал, распрямил свои могучие плечи и надел пиджак. The babies' natural position is with two arms bent in the elbows and their legs flexed. — Естественное положение младенца — согнутые ручки и ножки.
    8. to warp — гнуть, гнуться, коробиться, прогнуться, деформироваться, искривляться (в отличие от вышеприведенных глаголов, глагол to warp относится только к неодушевленным предметам, обозначает потерю формы под влиянием высокой температуры или нажима): Seasoned timber does not warp. — Выдержанное дерево не коробится. The door is warped and it won't close properly. — Дверь покоробилась и плохо закрывается. The sun warped the boards. — Солнце покоробило доски. As the planks dry they warp slightly. — Когда доски высыхают, они слегка коробятся. The covers of the book are warped. — Переплет покоробился.
    9. to bow/to make a bow — поклониться, нагнуться в поклоне, отвесить поклон, кланяться (поклон или сгибание тела до пояса или наклон головы вперед в знак благодарности, согласия или разрешения): to bow smb into the room — с поклоном ввести кого-либо в комнату: to bow one's thanks — поклониться в знак благодарности; to bow one's assent — кивнуть в знак согласия Не stood up, bowed and left the room, — Он встал, поклонился и вышел из комнаты. Не bowed to us as he passed. — Проходя мимо, он поклонился нам.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > главным образом

  • 11 slå

    bang, bar, bat, batter, beat, get the better of, bolt, chime, clap, cuff, dash, defeat, drive, foil, hit, knock, lash, latch, mow, pulsate, punch, ram, sock, strike, swipe, throb
    * * *
    I. (en -er) bolt;
    [ skyde slåen for døren] bolt the door;
    [ skyde slåen fra døren] unbolt the door;
    (se også lås).
    II. vb (slog, slået)
    ( med objekt) ( banke, ramme etc) beat ( fx he beats his wife),
    ( om enkelt slag) hit ( fx never hit a child in anger; has somebody hit you? hit below the belt),
    ( hårdt) knock ( fx knock him on the head; knock him unconscious),
    F strike ( fx he struck (, hit) me in the face with his fist);
    ( med flad hånd) slap ( fx slap him in the face (, on the cheek, on the back)),
    T thwack;
    ( støde ( en legemsdel) så det gør ondt) hurt ( fx one's finger, one's back),
    ( hårdt) bump, knock ( fx one's head);
    ( også) stun him;
    (fig) it struck me that;
    ( besejre) beat,
    (mere F) defeat,
    T lick;
    ( i skak) capture ( fx a pawn);
    ( overgå) beat ( fx that beats everything);
    (eng, græs) mow ( fx the lawn), cut ( fx grass);
    ( tegne) draw ( fx a circle);
    ( præge) strike ( fx a medal);
    ( spille på et instrument) strike ( fx the lyre), play ( fx the harp);
    ( i terningspil) throw ( fx he threw 5);
    ( uden objekt) ( om ur) strike;
    ( om fugl) warble, sing;
    ( om hjertet) beat,
    ( hurtigt, F) throb;
    ( om sejl) flap;
    ( om alkohol) be heady,
    T kick, have a kick in it;
    ( om gevær) kick;
    (se også slående, slås, slagen);
    (forb med sb, se sb, fx flue, fold, gnist, I. hul, klik, I. klokke, knude,
    takt);
    [ forb med sig:]
    [ slå sig] hurt oneself ( fx did you hurt yourself?), be hurt ( fx are you hurt?);
    ( om træ) warp,
    (om skinne etc) buckle;
    [ slå sig for brystet] beat one's breast;
    [ slå sig igennem] fight one's way through,
    ( klare sig) manage, rub along,
    ( økonomisk) make both ends meet, scrape by;
    [ slå sig ihjel] be killed,
    F lose one's life;
    [ slå sig løs] break away,
    ( more sig) let oneself go, have one's fling,
    T let one's hair down;
    ( bosætte sig) settle;
    ( også) make one's home in;
    (fig) prosper (på by), rise in the world;
    ( om sygdom) attack, affect ( fx the lungs);
    (fig) go in for something, take up something ( fx a sport);
    ( tilslutte sig én) attach oneself to somebody;
    [ slå sig på flasken] take to (el. go on) the bottle, take to drink;
    [ slå sig på låret] slap one's thigh;
    [ slå sig sammen] join forces ( med with, imod against),
    (dvs skyde penge sammen) club together;
    [ slå sig sammen om at] join together to; club together to ( fx buy him a present);
    [ slå sig til], se ridder, I. ro;
    [ forb med præp & adv:]
    [ slå `af]
    ( fjerne ved slag) knock off, strike off,
    ( i pris) knock off, take off;
    ( om dirigent) break off;
    [ han var ikke til at slå et ord af] I (, they etc) couldn't get a single word out of him;
    (se også handel, hånd, sludder);
    (fig) reduce ( fx the price, one's demands);
    ( tangent, tone) strike;
    ( begynde at spille) strike up;
    ( blive populær, gøre lykke) catch on, take on, make a hit; become popular ( hos with);
    ( om vare) find favour ( hos with), take on;
    [ slå bagud] kick up;
    (mar) reverse the engines,
    (fig) reverse one's policy;
    [ slå efter én] strike at somebody, aim a blow at somebody;
    (i en bog etc) look up something;
    [ slå ` efter i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;
    [ slå med sten efter] throw stones at;
    [ slå fast] fix, nail down,
    (fig) establish, prove ( fx his innocence), demonstrate;
    [ jeg vil gerne slå fast at] I want to make it absolutely clear that;
    [ slå fejl] go wrong; fail ( fx the crops failed);
    [ slå en for penge] touch (el. tap) somebody for money;
    am hit somebody for money;
    [ slå ` fra]
    ( slå løs) knock off,
    ( maskindel, fx bremse) release,
    ( slukke for) switch off;
    ( uden objekt: slukkes) cut out ( fx the heater cuts out when the temperature reaches 20ø C);
    [ slå fra sig] defend oneself, fight back;
    [ slå det hen] pass it off,
    T shrug it off,
    ( bagatellisere det) make light of it,
    T pooh-pooh it;
    [ slå noget hen i spøg] laugh something off, pass something off with a laugh;
    [ slå i bordet] thump the table,
    (fig) put one's foot down;
    [ slå bremserne `i] put (, voldsomt: jam el. slam) the brakes on,
    (fig) put the brakes on;
    [ slå døren `i] slam the door;
    [ et brøl slog os i møde] we were met (el. greeted) by a roar;
    [ lugten slog os i møde] we were met by the smell;
    [ slå i stykker], se I. stykke;
    [ slå et søm i] drive (el. knock el. hammer) in a nail;
    [ slå et søm i væggen] drive (el. knock) a nail into the wall;
    [ slå ` igen] hit back;
    ( trænge igennem) strike through, come through,
    (om ideer etc) become generally accepted, penetrate,
    ( om bog) make a hit,
    ( om kunstner) make a name for oneself, come to the front, become recognized;
    ( blive effektiv) work (its way) through ( fx the price rises will take two months to work (their way) through (to the shops));
    [ slå ihjel] kill,
    F put to death;
    [ slå tiden ihjel] kill time;
    [ slå imod] strike (against),
    ( om bølger, regn) beat against;
    [ slå ind] knock in,
    ( med hammer) hammer in,
    ( knuse) break, smash (in) ( fx a window, a door),
    ( tøndestaver, skibsside) stave in;
    ( i gartneri) heel in;
    ( blive opsuget) soak in;
    ( om sygdom) strike inwards;
    [ det slog ind med regn] rain set in;
    (fx en vej) strike into, turn into, take ( fx a path, a road);
    ( en bane, levevej) take up,
    F enter upon;
    [ slå itu] break, smash, dash to pieces;
    [ slå en halvtredskroneseddel itu] break into a 50-kroner note;
    (dvs hamrede) he hammered away;
    [ slå kvæget løs] let the cattle loose;
    [ slå løs på en] pitch into somebody;
    [ slå med døren] slam the door;
    [ slå med nakken] toss one's head;
    [ slå med sten] throw stones ( efter at);
    [ fuglen slår med vingerne] the bird flaps its wings;
    [ slå ` ned]
    (dvs få til at falde ned) knock down ( fx the vase);
    ( sænke) let down ( fx the blind), lower ( fx one's visor), pull down;
    ( folde sammen) put down ( fx an umbrella, a hood ( kaleche));
    ( dyr) slaughter, kill, destroy;
    (afgrøde etc) put down, flatten;
    ( i gartneri) heel in;
    ( undertrykke) put down ( fx a rebellion, riots),
    ( stærkere) crush (down),
    F suppress;
    ( bringe til tavshed) silence ( fx criticism, protests);
    ( falde) fall ( fx bullets fell among the crowd), drop;
    ( om lyn) strike;
    [ slå feberen ned] get the temperature down;
    [ slå kraven ned] turn down one's collar;
    [ blæsten får røgen til at slå ned] the wind beats down the smoke;
    [ slå termometret ned] shake down the thermometer;
    [ slå øjnene ned] cast down one's eyes; drop one's eyes;
    [ det slog ned i ham] it suddenly occurred to him (el. struck him);
    (se også lyn);
    ( om fugl: sætte sig) perch on ( fx a branch);
    ( om rovfugl) swoop down on ( fx its prey), pounce on;
    (fig: vælge, især til noget ubehageligt) pick on ( fx the teacher picked on me), fasten on,
    ( begærligt) pounce on ( fx a mistake);
    [ slå hårdt ned på] clamp (el. crack) down on ( fx tax evasion);
    ( vikle om) wrap round ( fx wrap a shawl round somebody), pass round
    ( fx pass a rope round something);
    ( uden objekt) ( om vejret) change;
    ( om vinden) shift;
    ( skifte mening) change one's mind;
    ( skifte tone) change one's tune;
    ( skifte emne) change the subject (of conversation);
    ( skifte taktik) shift one's ground; reverse one's policy;
    [ slå armene om en] throw one's arms round somebody;
    [ slå om sig] hit out (in all directions),
    (med stok etc) lay about (one);
    [ slå om sig med citater, eder etc] lard one's conversation (, one's writings) with quotations, oaths, etc;
    [ slå om sig med penge] throw (el. chuck el. splash) one's money about, spend lavishly;
    [ det er slået om til tø] a thaw has set in;
    [ hans kærlighed slog om til had] his love turned to hatred;
    ( åbne) open ( fx a book);
    ( en plakat) put up, stick (up);
    ( i strikning) cast on;
    (ord etc i bog) look up;
    ( smøge op) turn up ( fx one's collar);
    ( rejse, opstille) put up, pitch ( fx a tent);
    ( opreklamere) boost;
    ( om flammer) leap up;
    (om lyd etc) surge up;
    [ slå en kaleche (, en paraply) op] put up a hood (, an umbrella);
    [ slå en latter op] burst into a laugh;
    [ slå en stilling op] advertise a post;
    [ slå æg op] break eggs (i into);
    [ slå øjnene op] open one's eyes;
    (se også I. brød);
    ( i avis) splash something;
    [ slå forretningen (etc) stort op] start in a grand style;
    [ slå op i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;
    [ slå det op i en ordbog] look it up in a dictionary;
    [ slå op med hende] break off the engagement (with her);
    [ slå op på side 7!] open your book(s) on page 7! turn to page 7!
    ( om stemme) break;
    [ blive slået over bord ( af bølgerne)] be washed overboard;
    [ bølgerne slog over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;
    (se også bro);
    [ slå over i] change into ( fx English),
    ( bevægelse) break into ( fx a gallop);
    (fig) change one's tune;
    [ slå på] beat (on), strike (on),
    ( let) tap (on) ( fx tap somebody on the shoulder);
    (fig: antyde) hint at,
    ( nævne) mention,
    ( fremhæve) stress;
    (se også flugt, I. tromme);
    [ slå sig på] take to ( fx drink, gardening),
    ( om sygdom) affect;
    ( folde sammen) fold up ( fx a screen);
    ( forene) combine, pool,
    T knock into one;
    (merk) merge, amalgamate ( fx two companies);
    ( sammenfatte) lump (together), bracket (together);
    ( lukke sig) close;
    ( ramme hinanden) knock together;
    [ slå hælene sammen] click one's heels;
    [ slå hænderne sammen] clap one's hands,
    ( i forfærdelse) throw up one's hands in horror;
    [` slå til] strike;
    [ slå ` til]
    ( slå løs) hammer away,
    (fig) strike ( fx the Government decided to strike);
    ( være nok) suffice,
    (" strække") last;
    ( gå i opfyldelse) prove correct, come true ( fx his prediction came true), turn out to be true;
    ( sige ja) accept, accept the terms (, the offer);
    (dvs rækker ikke langt) it does not go far;
    [ han syntes ikke han slog til] he felt inadequate,
    ( i sit arbejde) he did not feel equal to the job;
    [ få indtægterne (, pengene) til at slå til] make (both) ends meet;
    (se også jord, lyd, ridder, skagle, Søren);
    [ slå tilbage] throw back, push back;
    ( angreb) beat off,
    F repel, repulse;
    ( springe tilbage) rebound;
    ( genlyde) be thrown back,
    F resound;
    (om fjeder etc) recoil;
    ( med slag) knock out;
    ( knuse, fx rude) break, smash;
    ( folde ud) spread ( fx the bird spread its wings),
    ( om hår) let down;
    ( hælde ud) pour out,
    ( en spand) empty;
    (i boksning og fig) knock out;
    ( rival, konkurrent) cut out;
    ( fortrænge, erstatte) supplant, supersede;
    ( om flammer og røg) burst out, pour out;
    ( om sygdom) break out;
    ( få udslæt) break (el. come) out in spots (, in a rash);
    [ slå glasset ud af hånden på én] knock the glass out of somebody's hand;
    (fig) he was quite finished;
    (fig: lytte) prick up one's ears;
    [ slå det ud af hovedet] put it out of one's head;
    [ slå ud efter] hit out at;
    [ slå ud i lys lue], se I. lue;
    [ slå ud med armene] gesticulate,
    ( ubehersket) fling one's arms about;
    [ slå øjet ud på én] knock out somebody's eye.

    Danish-English dictionary > slå

  • 12 rę|ka

    Ⅰ f ( Ipl rękami a. rękoma) 1. (dłoń) hand
    - spracowane ręce work-roughened a. work-worn hands
    - spocone/lepkie (od potu) ręce sweaty/sticky hands
    - ręce splamione krwią blood-stained hands
    - mieć coś w ręku to have sth in one’s hand
    - chwycić kogoś za rękę to take sb’s hand
    - wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand
    - trzymać kogoś za rękę to hold sb by the hand
    - uścisnąć czyjąś rękę to shake sb’s hand
    - pocałować kogoś w rękę to kiss sb’s hand
    - chodzić/stawać na rękach to walk/stand on one’s hands
    - klaskać w ręce to clap one’s hands
    - oprzeć a. wesprzeć głowę na rękach to prop one’s head on one’s hands
    - siedział z brodą opartą na ręce he sat with his chin propped on his hand
    - podłożyć sobie ręce pod głowę to clasp one’s hands behind one’s head
    - podnieść rękę do góry to put up one’s hand (to answer the question)
    - posłać komuś ręką całusa to blow a kiss to sb
    - przekładać coś z ręki do ręki to shift sth from one hand to the other
    - walić ręką w stół to bang the table with one’s fist
    - wsunąć ręce do kieszeni a. w kieszenie to slide one’s hands into one’s pockets
    - wyciągnąć a. wyjąć ręce z kieszeni to take one’s hands out of one’s pockets
    - wytrzeć ręce (czymś a. w coś a. o coś) to wipe one’s hands (with sth a. on sth)
    - załamywać ręce to wring one’s hands
    - zwinąć a. zacisnąć ręce w pięści to clench one’s fists
    - zakryć usta rękami to cup one’s hands around one’s mouth
    - złożyć ręce do modlitwy to fold one’s hands in prayer
    - doręczyć a. oddać coś komuś do rąk własnych to deliver sth to sb personally a. in person
    - wróżyć komuś z ręki to read sb’s palm
    - nałożenie rąk laying on of hands, imposition of hands
    2. (ramię) arm
    - machać rękami to wave one’s arms (about)
    - wywijać rękami to flail one’s arms
    - podnieść a. unieść ręce do góry a. w górę to lift one’s arms
    - wykręcić komuś rękę to twist sb’s arm
    - rozkrzyżować ręce to spread out one’s arms
    - spleść a. skrzyżować ręce na piersiach to cross one’s arms over one’s chest a. in front of one’s chest
    - rozkładać bezradnie ręce to spread one’s arms helplessly
    - wziąć płaszcz na rękę to fling one’s coat over one’s arm
    - zarzucić komuś ręce na szyję to throw one’s arms around sb’s neck
    - wziąć kogoś pod rękę to link one’s arm through sb’s
    3. przen. fachowa/mistrzowska ręka the hand of an expert/master
    - brak rąk do pracy lack of manpower a. staff
    - na rękę pot. (gotówką) in cash; (netto) clear
    Ⅱ od ręki adv. on the spot
    - naprawić coś od ręki to fix a. repair sth on the spot
    - załatwił sprawę od ręki he settled the matter on the spot
    ■ ciężka a. twarda a. silna a. żelazna ręka iron fist
    - rządy silnej ręki strong-arm government
    - rządzić krajem ciężką a. twardą a. żelazną ręką to rule the country with a heavy hand, to rule the country with a rod of iron
    - gołymi rękami with one’s bare hands
    - złapał pstrąga gołymi rękami he caught a trout with his bare hands
    - zamordowałby ją gołymi rękami he could’ve killed her with his bare hands
    - na własną rękę on one’s own initiative a. account, off one’s own bat
    - poszedł tam na własną rękę he went there on his own initiative
    - wiadomości z pierwszej ręki first-hand information, information straight from the horse’s mouth
    - towar/wiadomości z drugiej/trzeciej ręki second-hand/third-hand goods/news
    - kupić coś z drugiej ręki to buy sth second-hand
    - z pocałowaniem ręki pot. readily, willingly, eagerly
    - przyjął mój stary płaszcz z pocałowaniem ręki he was only too glad to take my old coat
    - z ręką na sercu frankly, to be frank, to tell the truth
    - ręka sprawiedliwości the long arm of the law
    - bronić się przed czymś rękami i nogami to resist sth with might and main
    - ich wizyta była jej nie na rękę their visit came at an awkward time for her
    - było to na rękę niektórym politykom it suited certain politicians
    - być pod ręką to be within reach
    - być w dobrych rękach to be in good hands
    - zostawiam cię w dobrych rękach I am leaving you in good hands
    - być czyjąś prawą ręką to be sb’s right hand
    - być w czyichś rękach to be in sb’s hands
    - wszystko jest w ich rękach everything is in their hands
    - ich los jest w naszych rękach their fate lies in our hands
    - być/stawać się narzędziem w czyichś rękach to be/become a tool in the hands of sb
    - dać a. zostawić komuś wolną rękę to give sb carte blanche; to give sb a free hand (co do czegoś in sth)
    - dać sobie rękę uciąć za kogoś/coś to stand by sb/sth through thick and thin
    - dałbym sobie rękę uciąć, że to jego widziałem w kinie I’d swear blind it was him I saw at the cinema
    - rozdawać coś hojną ręką to give sth out unstintingly a. lavishly
    - grać na cztery ręce to play (piano) duets
    - walczyć gołymi rękami to fight bare-fisted
    - iść z kimś ręka w rękę to go hand in hand with sb, to play ball with sb
    - przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z gołymi a. pustymi a. próżnymi rękami to come/return/walk away empty-handed
    - przepraszam, że przychodzę z gołymi rękami so sorry I’m coming up empty-handed
    - przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z pełnymi rękami to come/return/leave with one’s hands full, to not come/return/leave empty-handed
    - pójść komuś na rękę to accommodate sb, to meet sb half-way
    - jeść komuś z ręki to eat out of sb’s hand
    - będzie ci jadł z ręki you’ll have him in the palm of your hand
    - mieć długie ręce (kraść) to have light a. sticky a. itchy fingers; (umieć zaszkodzić) to be able to pull strings
    - mieć dobrą rękę do roślin to have green fingers
    - mieć dwie lewe ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs
    - mieć dziurawe a. maślane a. gliniane ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs, to be ham-fisted; to be cack-handed GB pot.
    - mieć fach w ręku a. mieć w ręku kawałek chleba to have a trade to fall back on
    - mieć lekką rękę do robienia czegoś to be clever at doing sth
    - mieć lekką rękę do wydawania pieniędzy to be open-handed, to be reckless in spending money
    - mieć złote ręce to be handy (with one’s fingers)
    - mieć pełne ręce roboty to have one’s hands full
    - mieć szczęśliwą rękę do czegoś a. w czymś to be lucky at sth, to be successful at sth
    - mieć rozwiązane ręce to have a free hand
    - mieć związane a. skrępowane ręce to have one’s hands tied
    - mam związane ręce my hands are tied
    - mieć wszystkie atuty w ręku to hold all the aces
    - nawinąć się komuś pod rękę pot. to come sb’s way
    - nie mieć o co rąk zaczepić pot. to be jobless
    - nie móc ruszyć (ani) ręką, ani nogą pot. to be dead on one’s feet pot., to be worn to a frazzle pot.
    - nosić kogoś na rękach to think the world of sb, to dote on sb
    - oddać a. ofiarować komuś rękę to give sb one’s hand in marriage
    - prosić/ubiegać się/starać się o czyjąś rękę to ask sb’s hand in marriage, to seek sb’s hand
    - odmówiła mu ręki he had been refused her hand
    - opuścić ręce to give in
    - nie opuszczaj rąk never say die
    - zginąć z czyjejś ręki a. z czyichś rąk to die at the hands of sb
    - patrzeć komuś na ręce to keep an eye on sb
    - podać komuś a. wyciągnąć do kogoś rękę to offer a. to extend a. to lend a helping hand to sb
    - możemy sobie podać ręce we are in the same boat; welcome to the club
    - podnieść rękę na kogoś to raise one’s hand to hit sb, to lift a hand to hit sb
    - przechodzić przez czyjeś ręce to go a. pass through sb’s hands
    - przechodzić a. wędrować z rąk do rąk (zmieniać właścicieli) to change hands; (być podawanym) to be passed a. handed round
    - przemawiać do czyjejś ręki to give sb a backhander
    - przyjąć kogoś/coś z otwartymi rękami to welcome sb/sth with open arms
    - przykładać rękę do czegoś to have a hand in sth
    - robić coś lekką ręką (bez wysiłku) to take sth in one’s stride; (bez zastanowienia) to do sth recklessly, to do sth light-heartedly
    - siedzieć/czekać z założonymi rękami to stand idly
    - składać coś w czyjeś ręce to place sth in sb’s able hands
    - trzymać rękę na pulsie (czegoś) to have one’s finger on the pulse (of sth)
    - umywać ręce to wash one’s hands
    - urabiać sobie ręce po łokcie to work one’s fingers to the bone
    - wpaść w niepowołane ręce to fall into the wrong hands
    - wyciągnąć rękę do zgody to hold out the olive branch, to make an offer of reconciliation
    - wyjść z czegoś obronną ręką to come away (completely) unscathed from sth
    - z najgorszych tarapatów wychodził obronną ręką he would emerge from the worst predicaments unscathed
    - wytrącić komuś broń z ręki to cut the ground from under sb’s feet
    - wziąć sprawę w swoje a. we własne ręce to take a matter into one’s own hands
    - zacierać ręce to rub one’s hands (with satisfaction)
    - złapać kogoś za rękę to catch sb red-handed a. in the act
    - żyć z pracy własnych rąk to earn a living
    - ręka rękę myje (noga nogę wspiera) you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours
    - ręce (mi) opadają (na myśl o…) my heart fails (at the thought of…)
    - ręka mnie/ją świerzbi my/her hand is itching
    - ręka mnie świerzbi, żeby im wygarbować skórę my hand is itching to give them a good hiding
    - jak a. jakby ręką odjął as if by magic
    - migrena mi przeszła, jakby ręką odjął my migraine disappeared a. vanished as if by magic
    - w twoje/wasze/pana ręce! przest. here’s to you!
    - ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!
    - ręce przy sobie, bo będę strzelał! hands off or I’ll shoot you!
    - niech ręka boska broni! God forbid!
    - ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie! żart. (jako groźba) watch out or there’ll be murder! a. or I’ll blow your brains out a. or I’ll give you the works

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rę|ka

  • 13 VERJA

    * * *
    I)
    (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
    1) to defend (v. sik vel ok frœknliga); v. landit fyrir e-m, to defend the country against one; ek man þó engum hlífa, ef ek á hendr mínar at v., if I have to fight for my life;
    2) v. mál, to defend a cause, opp. to sœkja;
    3) v. e-t, or v. e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer (at vísu ætla ek at v. þér ríki mitt); Egill varði dyrrnar, E. held the door; v. e-t laga lýriti, to forbid by a lawful protest;
    4) v. e-u, to keep away (Birkibeinar vörðu eldinum ok fengu sløkkt); v. e-m e-u, to withhold from one; meyjar ástum muna þér verða of varið, the maiden’s love shall not be denied thee;
    5) refl., verjast, to defend oneself (þeir vörðust með drengskap); v. e-u, to defend oneself against (þar mœtti hann finngálkni ok varðist því lengi).
    (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
    1) to wrap, enclose; v. e-n armi, faðmi, to fold in one’s arms, embrace; mun ek vexa vel blæju at v. þitt líki, to shroud thy body; variðr, mounted, adorned (gulli, silfri, járni variðr);
    2) v. sverði, to swing, wield the sword;
    3) v. sér til, to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fœtr á jakanum, as he exerted himself greatly, his feet slipped on the ice;
    4) to invest money, lay out, expend (hann selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útanferðar); vænta ek, at ek hafa þá vel varit, that I have made a good bargain;
    5) pp. n., varit; áttu svá til varit of menn, at, thou art so well provided with men that; þú átt til þess varit, it is thy nature; e-m er svá varit, at, one is so constituted that (honum var svá v., at hann var undirhyggjumaðr).
    f. outer garment, cloak (hann hafði yfir sér verju, saumaða saman af mörgum tötrum).
    * * *
    pres. ver, pl. verjum; pret. varði; subj. verði; part. variðr, varðr, varinn: [Ulf. warian = κωλύειν; A. S. werjan; Chaucer werye, were; Germ. wehren; Dan. værge]:—to defend; verja sik … hvárt þú verr þik lengr eðr skemr, … verja sik vel ok fræknliga, Nj. 116; verja sik eðr gefask upp, 124; verja sik eðr Helga, 136; verja hendr sínar, 47, 84 (hönd III. 2); verja land fyrir e-m, Fms. i. 23; at jarl verði landit fyrir víkingum, 192.
    2. in law; verja mál, to defend, opp. to sækja; var málit hvárki sótt né varit þaðan af, Nj. 37; ek skal svá mál þetta verja sem ek veit réttast …, 239; vera variðr, varðr sök, enda er hann varðr sökinni, Grág. i. 56; ok er hann variðr sökinni, ii. 36: the law phrase, verja e-t lyriti, to set a veto on, forbid, Grág. passim (see lyritr): also ‘verja’ absol., ‘lyriti’ being understood, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 81, Nj. 87, 240.
    3. verja e-t, or verja e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer; Egill varði dyrrnar, held the door, Eg. 239; af vörn drengiligri er Ormrinn var variðr, Fms. x. 364; verja þeim bæinn, viii. 72; þeir ætluðu at verja konungi land, i. 306; at vísu ætla ek at verja þér ríki mitt, ix. 424; úvinir þeirra ætluðu at verja þeim vígi þingvöllinn, ii. 234; ok beiddi at þeir verði honum eigi vígi land sitt, vii. 180; fylkja þar liði mínu ok verja þeim vígit, Nj. 228; eða ætlar þú at verja mér skarðit, Ölk. 37; at hann skyldi eigi verja Rögnvaldi jarli þann hlut ríkis er hann átti, Orkn. 394.
    II. reflex. to defend oneself; þeir vörðusk með drengskap, Fms. i. 104; hann varðisk vel, Nj. 122; svá varðisk hann vel, … varðisk hann þá með annarri hendi, 64; tók hann þá einn þeirra ok varðisk með, Fms. vi. 110; mun ek þér eigi vápuum verjask, ii. 257; hann varð upp at standa ok verjask þeim, xi. 279; mætti hann finn-gálkni ok varðisk því lengi, defended himself against it, braved, fought it a long time, Nj. 183; eitt lopt þat er þeim þótti sem lengst mundi verjask mega, Fms. xi. 117; þá versk hann sökinni, Grág. (Kb.) i. 43.
    B. Though similar in inflexion this word is etymologically distinct from the preceding, having had a radical s, which has since been changed into r; this is seen from the Goth.: [Ulf. wasjan = ἀμφι-εννύναι; A. S. werjan; Engl. wear ( clothes); akin are Lat. vestis, Gr. Ϝεσθής; perh. also the Icel. váð, cp. Hel. wadi = Lat. vestis and wadjan = vestire, a contracting of vast- or vasd- into vâd- instead of assimilating into dd: in vesl, a cloak, the s has been preserved]:—to clothe, wrap, enclose; verja e-n armi, to embrace, fold in one’s arms, Hm. 164, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; verja e-n faðmi ljósum, … varði hvítan háls Völundar, Vkv. 2; hann varði mey varmri blæju, Og. 7; ok léttliga líni verðit, Gkv. 3. 2 (both the latter phrases refer to a wedding); vexa vel blæju at verja þitt líki, to shroud thy body, Am. 101.
    2. to mount, of metalwork; skutla silfri varða, Rm. 29; af gulli vörðu altari, a gold-adorned altar, Geisli; sverð varið gulli, Hkv. Hjörv. 8.
    3. part. fagr-variðr, fair-dressed, Vkv. 37; brúðr baug-varið, a ring-wearing bride, Hkv. 2. 33; grætr þú, gull-varið, thou gold wearer, clad in gold, 43; málmr hring-variðr, gold-enamelled metal, Skv. 3. 64; dreki járni varðr, iron-mounted; jarn-varðr yllir, Darr.; örkin var gulli varið útan, Ver. 22.
    4. verja sverði, to wield the sword, Hðm. 8.
    II. metaph. to invest money, lay out; varði Ingólfr fé þeirra til Íslands-ferðar, Landn. 32; selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útan-ferðar, Ld. 158; hann hafði varit þar til fé miklu, Eg. 79; verja varningi, Barl. 68; verja aurum sínum í gimsteina, 623. 19; hann verr sumt í gripi, O. H. L. ch. 56; verja fé sínu í lausa-eyri, Eg. 139; hann er sjálfs síns líf ok líkam (lífi ok líkama) varði, Magn. 468; fimtán hundruð varið í Norrænan eyri, Lv. 25; þeir vörðu varningi sínum í trausti Arinbjarnar, Eg. 465; fengu þeir fullendi fjár, allir þeir er nakkvat höfðu at verja, Fas. ii. 513; var enn tírætt hundrað úvart, not used up, D. N. ii. 154; þeir menn er vart hafa til Grænlands, who have invested money in coasting Greenland, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 197; nú leggja menn félag sitt ok verja ór einum sjóð, Jb. 406; vænti ek at ek hafa því vel varit, that I have made a good bargain, Ld. 284; veit ek at því mun öllu bezt varit er ek hefi gört til þakka yðvarra, Eg. 63; þykkir honum því ílla varit, er …, Fms. xi. 58.
    2. to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, but as he strained himself much, his feet slipped on the ice, Eb. 238.
    III. reflex., hann tók mikit kaup … honum varðisk þat svú, at hann hafði mat ok klæði, ok ekki um þat fram, Sturl. i. 146 C; hversu versk fénu, how does the money increase? Fms. vi. 238.
    2. part. varit; áttú svá til varit of menn, at …, than art so provided with men, that …, Nj. 55; þú átt til þess varit, that is thy nature, Ölk. 35 C; örorðr muntú, áttú ok lítt til þess varit, Fms. iv. 257; son Melkorku var sköruligr, enda átti hann til þess varit, Ld. 82; fullvel ætta ek til þess varit, Mkv., see fara A. VI. 2. β: the participles of the two verbs fara and verja having here been confused with one another.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERJA

  • 14 złożyć

    pf — składać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (poskładać, zamknąć) to fold [sth] up, to fold (up) [gazetę, list, koc, scyzoryk, deskę do prasowania, leżak, wózek]
    - złożyć/składać ubranie/ręcznik to fold one’s clothes/a towel
    - złożyć/składać tkaninę/prześcieradło we dwoje to fold a piece of fabric/sheet in two
    - kartka papieru złożona we dwoje a sheet of paper folded once a. in two
    - chusta złożona w trójkąt a scarf folded into a triangle
    - złożyć parasol to roll up a. furl an umbrella
    2. (zmontować) to assemble, to put together [silnik, maszynę, konstrukcję, karabin]; to assemble [regał, szafkę]
    - złożyć komputer to put together a computer
    3. Med. (zestawić) to set [kość, zwichnięty staw, złamaną rekę]; to piece together [połamane kości, części kości] 4. (ułożyć, umieścić) to place, to put; (położyć) to lay; (przyłożyć do siebie) to piece together [podarty list, układankę, puzzle, potłuczone fragmenty]
    - złożyć/składać wieniec na grobie/pod pomnikiem to lay a wreath on a grave/at a monument
    - złożyć/składać towar do magazynu to place goods in a warehouse, to store goods
    - złożyłem nasz bagaż w przechowalni/schowku I left our baggage in the left luggage office/in a locker
    - drewno/książki złożone w stertę logs/books piled up a. piled into a heap
    5. (wręczyć, oddać) to hand [sth] in, to hand in, to proffer [rezygnację, wymówienie]; to submit [sprawozdanie, dokumenty, prośbę, żadania, podanie, meldunek]; to lodge [zażalenie, protest, oskarżenie, odwołanie]; to pay [okup, depozyt, kaucję]; to proffer [wyjaśnienia]; to offer, to extend [życzenia, gratulacje, zaproszenie, kondolencje]; to pay [wizytę, komplementy, wyrazy uszanowania]
    - złożyć/składać raport to submit a. file a report
    - złożyć/składać listy uwierzytelniające to present one’s credentials
    - złożyć/składać fałszywe zeznanie a. zeznania to give false testimony; (pod przysięgą) to perjure oneself
    - złożyć/składać zamówienie to place an order
    - złożyć/składać komuś/czemuś hołd (uczcić) to pay homage to sb/sth
    - ambasadorzy złożyli swoje podpisy pod dokumentem the ambassadors put their signatures to a document
    - złożyli strażakom serdeczne podziękowania they expressed a. gave their heartfelt thanks to the firefighters
    - złożyć/składać kogoś/coś w ofierze to offer sb/sth up as a sacrifice
    - złożyć swój los/swoje życie w czyjeś ręce to place oneself/one’s life in sb’s hands
    - złożyć/składać na kogoś winę to place the blame on sb
    - złożyć/składać na kogoś odpowiedzialność za coś to entrust sb with responsibility for sth
    6. Druk. to set [tekst, czcionki] 7. Zool. [ptaki] to lay [jaja]
    - złożyć/składać ikrę to spawn
    8. książk. (oprzeć) to repose książk. [głowę, ręce] Ⅱ złożyć się — składać się 1. (być częścią składową) [elementy, części, punkty, fragmenty] to make up (na coś sth), to consist (na coś of sth)
    - pięć egzotycznych dań złożyło się na wspaniały obiad five ethnic courses made up a delicious dinner
    2. (spakować się) [łóżko polowe, wersalka, buda] to collapse; [leżak, krzesło, siedzenie] to fold (flat) 3. (robić składkę) to club together
    - złożyliśmy się na prezent dla niego we clubbed together to buy him a present
    4. (być przyczyną) [wydarzenia, powody, kłopoty] to result (na coś in sth) 5. (przybrać pozycję) to assume a. take a position
    - złożył się i wystrzelił he took aim and fired
    - sprinterzy złożyli się do startu the sprinters took their marks
    6. (zdarzyć się) to happen
    - tak się złożyło/składa, że… it so happened/happens that…, it came about that…
    - dobrze/źle się złożyło, że… it was fortunate/unfortunate that…
    ■ złożyć/składać broń (skapitulować) to surrender; (zaprzestać walki) to lay down (one’s) arms
    - złożyć/składać do grobu książk. to inhume książk.; to entomb [zmarłego, kości, ciało]
    - złożyć/składać się we dwoje w ukłonie to make a low bow
    * * *
    (-ożę, -ożysz); imp -óż; vb; od składać
    * * *
    pf.
    -óż zob. składać.
    pf.
    zob. składać się.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > złożyć

  • 15 cruzarse

    1 (encontrarse) to cross, pass each other
    2 (intercambiarse) to exchange
    * * *
    * * *
    VPR
    1) [dos cosas] [líneas] to intersect, cross; [caminos] to cross
    - se le cruzaron los cables
    2) [personas, vehículos]
    a) (=encontrarse) to pass each other

    iban tan deprisa que se cruzaron sin darse cuenta — they were in such a hurry that they passed each other without even noticing

    b) (=pasar por delante)

    se le cruzó otro coche y para evitarlo, se salió de la carretera — another car pulled out in front of him and he swerved off the road to avoid it

    3)

    • cruzarse con algn — And to fight sb, attack sb

    * (=ponerse bravucón)
    5) Ven
    * * *
    Ex. Our human ancestors were still interbreeding with their chimp cousins long after first splitting from the chimpanzee lineage, a genetic study suggests.
    * * *

    Ex: Our human ancestors were still interbreeding with their chimp cousins long after first splitting from the chimpanzee lineage, a genetic study suggests.

    * * *

    ■cruzarse verbo reflexivo
    1 to cross
    cruzarse de brazos, to fold one's arms
    cruzarse de piernas, to cross one's legs
    2 (encontrarse) to pass sb [con, -]
    3 (información, apuntes) to exchange
    4 (no encontrarse) to miss each other
    5 (interponerse) to cut in front of sb: el perro se cruzó en mi camino, the dog cut in front of me
    ♦ Locuciones: no puedo cruzarme de brazos y esperar, I can't stand by and wait
    se cruzó en mi vida, he came into my life
    ' cruzarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adiós
    - brazo
    - cortar
    - cruzar
    English:
    cross
    - hello
    - intersect
    - sit back
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [atravesarse] to cross;
    la A1 no se cruza con la A6 the A1 doesn't meet the A6 at any point;
    se cruzaron un guiño they winked at each other;
    se está cruzando una línea we're getting a crossed line;
    sus caminos se cruzarían varias veces más their paths were to cross again on several occasions;
    cruzarse de brazos to fold one's arms;
    Fig [no hacer nada] to stand back and do nothing; Fam
    2. [interponerse]
    se me cruzó un perro y no pude esquivarlo a dog ran out in front of me and I couldn't avoid it;
    una mujer se cruzó entre ellos y acabó con su amistad a woman came between them and that was the end of their friendship
    3. [personas]
    ayer me crucé con tu mujer camino al trabajo I saw o met your wife yesterday on the way to work;
    si salimos a la misma hora nos cruzaremos en la frontera if we leave at the same time we'll meet (up) at the border
    * * *
    v/r
    1 pass one another;
    2
    :
    cruzarse de brazos cross one’s arms
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to intersect
    2) : to meet, to pass each other
    * * *
    cruzarse vb (pasar) to pass
    cruzarse de brazos to stand by and do nothing [pt. & pp. stood]

    Spanish-English dictionary > cruzarse

  • 16 slaan

    1 [via slagen pijn toebrengen] hit ⇒ strike, slap 〈 met vlakke hand〉, beat 〈 een pak slaag geven〉
    2 [met enige kracht treffen] hit ⇒ strike, beat
    3 [door slagen op, van de plaats, in een toestand brengen] beat (up)
    4 [door slagen doen ontstaan] 〈zie voorbeelden 4〉
    5 [door een zwaaiende beweging op, van de plaats, in een toestand brengen] strike ⇒ beat
    6 [met betrekking tot het oog, de blik] turn
    7 [met betrekking tot draden, stroken] plait ⇒ 〈 mat, mand ook〉 weave
    8 [verslaan] beat
    9 [lozen] drain ⇒ empty
    10 [met betrekking tot spel] take ⇒ capture
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   iemand in elkaar slaan • beat someone up
         iemand in het gezicht slaan • slap someone's face 〈 ook figuurlijk〉
         met de koppen tegen elkaar slaan • bang their heads together
         〈 figuurlijk〉 hij is er niet (bij) vandaan/weg te slaan • wild horses couldn't drag him away
    2   een spijker in de muur slaan • hammer a nail into the wall
         〈 figuurlijk〉 zich ergens doorheen slaan • pull through
         een paal in de grond slaan • drive a stake into the ground
    3   olie slaan • strike oil
         een put slaan • sink a well, bore a well
    4   een brug over een rivier slaan • build a bridge over a river
         geld slaan • mint coins
    5   een fles rum achterover slaan • sink/tuck away a bottle of rum
         een mantel om iemand heen slaan • wrap a coat round someone
         de armen om de hals van iemand slaan • fling one's arms around someone's neck
         de armen/benen over elkaar slaan • fold one's arms, cross one's legs
    6   acht slaan op • take heed/notice of something
    7   touw/een knoop slaan • make rope; tie a knot
    1 [slaande beweging(en) maken] hit ⇒ beat, strike
    2 [met betrekking tot hart, pols] beat
    3 [door slagen geluid voortbrengen] strike
    4 [door heen en weer bewegen geluid voortbrengen] bang ⇒ slam
    5 [+ op] [betreffen] refer to
    6 [begin maken met] 〈zie voorbeelden 6〉
    7 [plotseling op een plaats/in een toestand komen] 〈zie voorbeelden 7〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   met de vleugels slaan • flap one's wings
         met de deur slaan • slam the door
         wild om zich heen slaan • lash out
         de golven slaan over het dek • the waves are breaking over the deck
         er maar op los slaan • hit wildly/blindly at someone
    2   zijn hart ging sneller slaan • his heart beat faster
    3   de klok slaat ieder kwartier • the clock strikes the quarters
    4   de zeilen slaan tegen de mast • the sails are flapping against the mast
    5   waar slaat dit nu weer op? • what is the meaning of this?
         dat slaat op mij • that is meant for/aimed at me
         dat slaat nergens op • that makes no sense at all
    6   op de vlucht slaan • take to one's heels
    7   overboord slaan • be washed overboard
         de vlam sloeg in de pan • the pan caught fire
         de rook slaat op je keel • the smoke gets you in the throat
         over de kop slaan • overturn

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > slaan

  • 17 عقد

    عَقَدَ \ hold: to arrange and have (a meeting, etc.): We always hold our meetings in that room. link: to join two things together: A bridge linked the island to the mainland. loop: to form into, or fasten with, a loop: He looped a rope round the post, and tied his horse to it. knot: to tie with a knot: Let’s knot these ropes together. \ See Also وصل (وَصَلَ)، ربط (رَبَط)‏ \ عَقَدَ اجتماعًا \ meet: to hold a gathering: The Scouts meet every Thursday evening. \ عَقَدَ ذِرَاعَيْه \ fold one’s arms: to cross over the chest. \ عَقَدَ العَزْمَ على \ be bent on doing sth.: to be determined to do sth.: He’s bent on visiting Paris.. set one’s heart on doing sth.: to be very eager to do sth.: My son has set his heart on becoming a doctor. \ عَقَدَ النِّيّةَ على \ resolve: to decide after careful thought. \ عَقَدَ النِّيّة \ make up one’s mind: to decide after much thought: He made up his mind to tell them everything. \ See Also العَزْم

    Arabic-English dictionary > عقد

  • 18 pierna

    f.
    1 leg.
    cruzar las piernas to cross one's legs
    dormir a pierna suelta to sleep like a log
    estirar las piernas to stretch one's legs
    salir por piernas (informal) to go haring off, to take to one's heels
    pierna de cordero gigot, leg of lamb (plato)
    pierna ortopédica artificial leg
    2 shank.
    * * *
    1 leg
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Anat) leg
    2) (=muslo de animal) leg
    3) [de letra] stroke; [con pluma] downstroke
    4) Cono Sur player
    * * *
    I
    a) (Anat) leg

    abrirse de piernas — ( en gimnasia) to do the splits

    dormir a pierna suelta — to sleep the sleep of the death

    hacer piernas — ( andar) (fam) to have a walk

    b) (Coc) leg
    II
    adjetivo invariable (RPl fam)

    andá, sé pierna y prestánoslo — come on, be a sport and lend it to us

    * * *
    = cheek, leg.
    Ex. The chief members of the impression carriage were two upright cheeks about 2 m. high and placed 60-65 cm. apart, carrying between them the winter and, above it, the head, two massive cross timbers mortised into the cheeks which contained the vertical thrust of the impression.
    Ex. For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.
    ----
    * calienta piernas = leg warmers.
    * carrera de tres piernas = three-legged race.
    * con el rabo entre las piernas = with a flea in + Posesivo + ear.
    * con piernas = legged.
    * con una pierna a cada lado de = astride.
    * cruzar las piernas = cross + Posesivo + legs, fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzarse de piernas = fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * de dos piernas = two-legged.
    * entrecruzar las piernas = overlap + legs.
    * espacio para las piernas = legroom.
    * estirar las piernas = stretch + Posesivo + legs.
    * flexión de piernas = squat.
    * pierna de cordero = leg of lamb.
    * salir por piernas = make + a hasty exit.
    * sitio para las piernas = legroom.
    * * *
    I
    a) (Anat) leg

    abrirse de piernas — ( en gimnasia) to do the splits

    dormir a pierna suelta — to sleep the sleep of the death

    hacer piernas — ( andar) (fam) to have a walk

    b) (Coc) leg
    II
    adjetivo invariable (RPl fam)

    andá, sé pierna y prestánoslo — come on, be a sport and lend it to us

    * * *
    = cheek, leg.

    Ex: The chief members of the impression carriage were two upright cheeks about 2 m. high and placed 60-65 cm. apart, carrying between them the winter and, above it, the head, two massive cross timbers mortised into the cheeks which contained the vertical thrust of the impression.

    Ex: For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.
    * calienta piernas = leg warmers.
    * carrera de tres piernas = three-legged race.
    * con el rabo entre las piernas = with a flea in + Posesivo + ear.
    * con piernas = legged.
    * con una pierna a cada lado de = astride.
    * cruzar las piernas = cross + Posesivo + legs, fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * cruzarse de piernas = fold + Posesivo + legs.
    * de dos piernas = two-legged.
    * entrecruzar las piernas = overlap + legs.
    * espacio para las piernas = legroom.
    * estirar las piernas = stretch + Posesivo + legs.
    * flexión de piernas = squat.
    * pierna de cordero = leg of lamb.
    * salir por piernas = make + a hasty exit.
    * sitio para las piernas = legroom.

    * * *
    la falda le llega a media pierna the skirt is calf length on her
    abrirse de piernas (en gimnasia) to do the splits; (en sentido sexual) to open o spread one's legs
    dormir a pierna suelta ( fam); to sleep the sleep of the dead
    estirar las piernas to stretch one's legs
    hacer piernas (andar) ( fam); to have a walk;
    (hacer ejercicio) ( fam) to do leg exercises
    salir por piernas ( fam); to take to one's heels, leg it ( colloq)
    la mujer honrada, la pierna quebrada y en casa a woman's place is in the home
    soy pierna para casi todo I’m ready for just about anything
    2 ( Coc) leg
    pierna de cordero leg of lamb
    pierna de vaca round of beef
    ( RPl fam): es un tipo pierna para todo he's the sort of guy who's game for o who's on for o who'll try anything ( colloq)
    andá, sé pierna y prestánoslo come on, be a sport and lend it to us
    * * *

     

    pierna sustantivo femenino
    a) (Anat) leg;


    abrirse de piernas ( en gimnasia) to do the splits
    b) (Coc) leg;


    pierna sustantivo femenino leg
    ♦ Locuciones: dormir a pierna suelta, to sleep soundly
    salir por piernas, to take to one's heels
    ' pierna' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    calambre
    - consiguientemente
    - daño
    - dormida
    - dormido
    - entablillar
    - escopetazo
    - hormigueo
    - izquierda
    - izquierdo
    - puñalada
    - raja
    - saltar
    - adormecer
    - amputar
    - atravesar
    - balancear
    - cortar
    - dormir
    - enyesar
    - flexionar
    - hinchado
    - hinchar
    - lesionar
    - mutilar
    - ortopédico
    - pata
    - pellizco
    - quebrar
    - romper
    - rozar
    - sensibilidad
    - tirón
    English:
    artificial
    - bandage
    - bend
    - broken
    - cock
    - dead
    - exempt
    - gash
    - growth
    - injured
    - leg
    - shoot off
    - stick
    - calipers
    - hit
    - hurt
    - move
    - plaster
    - throb
    * * *
    pierna1 nf
    1. [de persona, animal] leg;
    cruzar las piernas to cross one's legs;
    estirar las piernas to stretch one's legs;
    Fam
    dormir a pierna suelta to sleep like a log;
    Fam pierna ortopédica artificial leg
    2. [cocinada] leg
    pierna de cordero [plato] gigot, leg of lamb
    pierna2 adj
    RP Fam
    ser pierna to be game for anything
    * * *
    f leg;
    pierna ortopédica artificial leg;
    dormir a pierna suelta sleep like a log;
    salir por piernas fam hotfoot it fam, make o.s. scarce
    * * *
    pierna nf
    : leg
    * * *
    pierna n leg

    Spanish-English dictionary > pierna

  • 19 BRJÓTA

    * * *
    (brýt; braut, brutum; brotinn), v.
    brjóta fót sinn, to break one’s leg;
    brjóta tennr ór höfði manns, to break the teelh out of the head;
    brjóta mann um stein, to break a man on a stone;
    brjóta e-n í hjóli, to break on the wheel;
    2) to break open (brjóta haug, búr);
    3) to destroy, demolish (brjóta hof, skurðgoð, kastala);
    brjóta skip, to break one’s ship, be shipwrecked;
    4) to break, violate, transgress (brjóta heit, lög);
    en þér konungr brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case;
    5) to force, compel (brjóta menn til kristni);
    brjóta e-n til hlýðni, to force to submission;
    6) in various fig. phrases;
    brjóta odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point of one’s pride, to humble oneself;
    brjóta straum fyrir e-m, to break the stream before one, to bear the brunt of battle;
    7) with preps.:
    brjóta af brúna, to break off the bridge;
    brjóta af við e-n, to wrong one;
    brjóta á bak, to force or drive back (brjóta fylking á bak);
    to neglect, disregard (brjóta á bak ráð e-s);
    brjóta niðr, to demolish, break down (brjóta niðr hús);
    brjóta niðr blótskap, villu, to put down, abolish;
    brjóta sik niðr við jörðu, to bow down to the earth;
    brjóta saman, to fold (brjóta saman skikkju);
    to unite (brjóta saman et forna lögmál ok nýja);
    brjóta sundr, í sundr, to break asunder (brjóta sundr silfrker);
    to unfold (clothes);
    brjóta (land, þjóð) undir sik, to subdue;
    brjóta upp, to break up (þeir brutu upp þilit);
    to force or break open (brjóta upp hurð, búr, kirkju, bréf);
    to unpack (brjóta upp gersemar sínar);
    brjóta upp vistir, to bring out the victuals (for the mess);
    brjóta upp vápn, to get out the weapons, prepare for battle;
    8) refl., brjótast á e-t, to break in upon;
    Önundr brauzt á hurðina, tried to break in the door;
    brjótast á milli, to break out between;
    brjótast fram, to break forth;
    brjótast í haug, to break into a cairn;
    brjótast í e-u, to exert oneself in a thing;
    þessi maðr brýzt í miklu ofrefli, struggles against great odds;
    brjótast um, to make a hard struggle (björn brauzt um í vök);
    brjótast við ofrefli, to fight against odds;
    brjótast við borgargørðina, to exert oneself in making the burg;
    brjótast við e-u, to struggle against (brjótast við forlögunum, gæfu sinni);
    9) impers. in a passive sense;
    skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces;
    þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down;
    strauminn braut á öxlinni, the current broke against his shoulder.
    * * *
    pret. braut; 2nd pers. brautt is obsolete; commonly brauzt or brauztu, Ó. H. 24 (in a verse), Fms. vi. 139 (in a verse of A. D. 1050); pl. brutu; sup. brotið; pres. brýt: [this word does not occur in Ulf. and is unknown in Germ.; the A. S. has breâtan, breôtan, but rarely and in the sense to destroy, demolish: but the Scandin. dialects all have it; Swed. bryta; Dan. bryde; whereas the Goth. braican, Germ. brechen, Engl. break are unknown to the Scandin. idioms. Du Cange records a Latin-Spanish britare = destruere; it is therefore likely that it came into Spain with the Goths, although Ulfilas does not use it]:—to break; with acc., Nj. 64, Bs. i. 346; þeir brutu báða fótleggi í honum, Hom. 115; sumir brutu ( hurt) hendr sínar, sumir fætr, Bs. i. 10; ef maðr brýtr tennr or höfði manns, Grág. ii. 11; hvárz þat er höggit, eðr brotið, cut or broken, id.; þeir kómu við sker ok brutu stýri, Fms. ix. 307; Þormóðr kvað betra at róa minna ok brjóta ekki, Grett. ch. 50: phrases as, b. á bak, to break the back, Fms. vii. 119; á háls, the neck, Vígl. 21; b. í hjóli (hveli), to break on the wheel, of capital punishment, Fms. xi. 372, Hom. 147; í þeim hring stendr Þórs steinn, er þeir menn vóru brotnir um ( on which the men were broken) er til blóta vóru hafðir, Eb. 26.
    2. denoting to destroy, demolish; b. skurðgoð, Fms. x. 277, Bs. i. 10; þeir höfðu brotið hof en kristnað land, Fms. i. 32; Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167.
    β. b. skip, to shipwreck (skip-brot); brutu þar skipit allt í span, Nj. 282, Ld. 8, Landn. 149: absol., hón kom á Vikarsskeið, ok braut þar, 110: nú er á ( a river) brýtr af annars manns landi, Gþl. 419; cp. land-brot.
    3. adding prepp.; niðr, sundr, af, upp, to break down, asunder, off, or the like; sá er niðr braut alla Jerusalem, 673. 51; b. niðr blótskap, Fms. iii. 165, viii. (pref.); brutu þá Baglar af brúna, B. broke the bridge off, x. 331; b. sundr, ix. 482; b. upp, to break up; þeir brutu upp þilit, Eg. 235; þeir brutu upp búr hans (of burglars), 593; b. upp kirkju, Fms. ix. 12; b. upp hlið, to break up a fence, K. Þ. K. 84.
    β. b. upp, to break up a package, unpack; brýtr hann nú upp gersemar sínar, Fær. 6:—as a naut. term, b. upp means to bring out victuals for the mess, Dan. bakke op; jarl ok hans menn b. upp vistir ok setjast til matar, Fms. xi. 147: milit., b. upp vápn means to take arms, prepare for battle (in a sea fight); brjóta upp vápn sín ok berjask, Fær. 85; menn brutu upp um annan öll vápn, Fms. vi. 313 (in a verse).
    γ. b. or b. saman, to fold (clothes or the like); b. sundr, to unfold, Nj. 171: in mod. usage also b. bréf, to fold a letter (hence brot, to denote the size of a book); b. upp bréf, to break a letter open, Barl. 181; b. blað, to fold down a leaf in a book, etc.; b. út, to break ( a channel) through, Landn. 65 (of a river); þá var út brotinn óssinn, Bs. i. 315.
    4. various metaph. phrases; b. bág við, to fight, v. bágr, Fas. i. 43; b. odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point off one’s pride, to humble oneself, Nj. 94 (where to disgrace oneself); b. straum fyrir e-u, to break the stream for one, metaphor from a post or rock in a stream, to bear the brunt of battle, Orkn. 344; b. bekrann, vide bekri, Grett.
    5. metaph. to break, violate, lög, rétt, etc.; mun ek þó eigi fyrir þínar sakir brjóta lögin né konungs tignina, eða svá landsréttinn, Fms. iv. 263; en þér, konungr, brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case, Eg. 416, Fms. x. 401; at þú brjótir lög þín, xi. 93; engi skyídi annars ráð brjóta, Bret.; b. á bak, to infringe, Fas. i. 528 (cp. lög-brot, laga-brot); b. af við e-n, to wrong one, iii. 551: in theol. sense, H. E. i. 460 (vide af-brot, mis-brot, crime, sin): absol. to transgress, brjóta þau ok bæði, ok göra hórdóm, K. Á. 134.
    β. denoting force, to force, compel; b. menn til Kristni, Ld. 178, Fms. i. 142; til trúar, Fs. 98; til hlýðni, to force to submission; allt landsfólk var undir brotið ríki þeirra, all people were brought under their rule, Fms. iv. 64; hón er í hernaði ok brýtr undir sik víkinga, Odd. 22; b. konu til svefnis, a law term, violare, Grág. i. 338.
    II. reflex., with prepp. í, ór, um, út, við, or adv. braut; brjótask, to break in, out, etc.; hann brauzk í haug Hrólfs Kraka, Landn. 169; brjótumk vér þá burt ór húsinu, to break out of the house, Fas. i. 88; brjótask á, to break in upon, press; Önundr brauzk á hurðina, Onund tried to break in the door, Fs. 101, Fms. vii. 187; b. fram, to break forth, Bb.; b. milli, to break out between, Bs. i. 634; b. út, to break out, esp. in the metaph. sense of plague, disease, fire, or the like; er út brýzk vökvi ok úhreinindi, Greg. 22 (út-brot, a breaking out, eruption); b. um, to make a hard struggle (e. g. of one fettered or pinioned); því harðara er hann brauzk um, Edda 20; björn einn brauzk um í vök, Fs. 146; af ofrgangi elds þess er um brýtsk ( rages) í grundvöllum landsins, Sks. 151; b. við e-t, to struggle ( wrestle) hard against; þeir brutusk við skóga eðr stóra steina, of enraged berserkers, Fas. i. 515: metaph. to fight hard against, hann brauzk við heiðinn lýð, Fms. xi. 396; b. við ofrefli, to fight against odds, Ísl. ii. 394: absol. to strive hard, Stj. 411; Hákoni jarli var ekki mikit um at b. við borgargörðina, Haco did not care to exert himself much about making the burg, Fms. ix. 46: with dat., b. við e-u, to fight against (in a bad sense); b. við gæfu sinni, to break with one’s good luck, iv. 233; b. við forlögunum, to struggle against fate, Fs. 20; b. í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself in a thing; eigi þarftú í þessu at brjótask lengr, i. e. give it up, Fms. iii. 102; því at þessi maðr Ólafr brýzk í miklu ofrefli, this man Olave struggles against great odds, iv. 77.
    2. recipr., þeir rérust svá nær, at brutusk árarnar fyrir, that they broke one another’s oars, Fms. viii. 216.
    III. impers. in a pass. sense; skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces, Ld. 142; skip Þangbrands braut austr við Búlandshöfða, Nj. 162; tók út skip Þangbrands ok braut mjök, Bs. i. 15: of a house, or the like, destroyed by wind or wave, þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down, 30: the phrase, straum (acc.) brýtr á skeri, the stream is broken against a skerry ( rock); strauminn braut á öxlinni, the stream broke against his shoulders, Grett. 140 (the new Ed.), the old Ed. straumrinn—not so well; lá (acc.) brýtr, the surf breaks, abates, Edda (Ht. verse 78).
    IV. part. brotinn, broken; sverð slæ ok brotin, Hkr. i. 343: as adj. in such compds as fót-brotinn, væng-brotinn, háls-brotinn, hrygg-brotinn, etc., with broken leg, wing, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BRJÓTA

  • 20 पञ्चन् _pañcan

    पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]
    -Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
    -अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
    -2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.
    -3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.
    -4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.
    -अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.
    -2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
    -ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
    -(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.
    -2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
    -3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
    -4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).
    -अङ्गिक a. five-membered.
    -अङ्गुल a. (
    -ला or
    -ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
    -लः) the castor-oil plant.
    -अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.
    -अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.
    -अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.
    -अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.
    -(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
    -2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
    -3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.
    -अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).
    -अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
    - अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).
    -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.
    -अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
    -अहः a period of five days.
    - आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.
    -आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
    -आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.
    -3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
    -नी) an epithet of Durgā.
    -आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
    -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.
    -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).
    -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
    -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).
    -उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
    -कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
    -कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.
    -कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥
    -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.
    -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).
    -कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).
    -कृत्वस् ind. five times.
    -कृष्णः A kind of game. (
    -ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.
    -कोणः a pentagon.
    -कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).
    -कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
    -क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.
    -2 N. of the city, Banares.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.
    -गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
    -गवम् a collection of five cows.
    -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
    -गु a. bought with five cows.
    -गुण a. five-fold. (
    -णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
    -णी) the earth.
    -गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
    -2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.
    -घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.
    -चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
    -चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
    -जनः 1 a man, man- kind.
    -2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.
    -3 the soul.
    -4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.
    -5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (
    -नी) an assemblage of five persons.
    -जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
    -नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.
    -ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
    -2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.
    -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.
    -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).
    -तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.
    -तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (
    -यः) a pentad.
    -तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
    -त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.
    -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
    -दश a.
    1 fifteenth.
    -2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.
    -दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.
    ˚अहः a period of fifteen days.
    -दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
    -दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.
    -2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).
    -दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥
    -देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥
    -धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.
    -नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.
    -2 an elephant.
    -3 a turtle.
    -4 a lion or tiger.
    -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.
    -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).
    -दा (pl.) the people of this country.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-five.
    -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).
    -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.
    -पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.
    -2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections
    -पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).
    -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
    -पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.
    -2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
    -पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).
    -पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.
    -पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥
    -पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).
    -प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).
    -प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.
    -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
    -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
    -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.
    -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.
    -बाहुः N. of Śiva.
    -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.
    -बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.
    -भद्र a.
    1 having five good qualities.
    -2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).
    -3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
    -4 vicious.
    -द्रः a kind of pavilion.
    -भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.
    -भुज a. pentagonal.
    (-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.
    -मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).
    -महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.
    -महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.
    -मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.
    -माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
    -माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.
    -मास्य a. happening every five months.
    -मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)
    -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.
    -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).
    -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.
    -रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
    -2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).
    -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
    -रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
    -2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
    -3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
    -4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.
    -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).
    -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.
    -लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
    -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
    -लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.
    -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).
    -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.
    -वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
    -वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
    -2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.
    -वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.
    -2 the five essential elements of the body.
    -3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.
    -4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.
    -5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.
    -वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
    -वर्षीय a. five years old.
    -वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
    -वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.
    -वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
    -वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
    -विंश a. twenty-fifth.
    -शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.
    -विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
    -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.
    -विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.
    -वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.
    -वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.
    -वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.
    -शत a. amounting to five hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.
    -2 five hundred.
    -शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
    -2 an elephant.
    -शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.
    -शिखः a lion.
    -शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.
    -शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).
    -ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
    -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).
    -सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
    -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.
    -सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.
    -सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.
    -सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.
    -सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.
    -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.
    -स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).
    -हायन a. five years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पञ्चन् _pañcan

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